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V Salgado

Publications and source records attributed to V Salgado.

8 recordsLinked to original sources
PubMed1995

[Acute cerebrovascular accident and heart disease. Prospective study of 248 patients].

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the heart disease associated to different type and sub-types of cerebrovascular disease with particular reference to potential cardiac sources of embolus (CPE). DESIGN: Prospective study in 248 consecutive patients with acute stroke, admitted to a Clinical Medicine Unit in three independent time periods. SETTING: Internal Medicine Clinic of University Hospital in Lisbon. METHODS: Neurologic and cardiologic examination were performed and all patients were also submitted to different complementary tests, including a Computer Tomography Scan of the brain (TAC) and a Echocardiogram (ECO). We identified two types and two sub-types: intracerebral haemorrhage (HI) or ischemic stroke (AI) and among AI, cortical (C) or subcortical (SC) ischemic stroke. For each type and sub-type we evaluated past history, heart disease, hypertension (HTA), electrocardiogram, echocardiogram (ECO) and CPE. PATIENTS: Two hundred and forty eight patients (52% were men) with mean age 68.0 +/- 10.2 years and ages between 40 and 92 years. Thirty seven (15%) died. MAIN RESULTS: Eighty four percent were AI and among them 45% were C. Previous strokes were more prevalent in AI 29% (p < 0.01). There was heart disease in 81% and hypertensive cardiopathy was more frequent in HI 63% (p < 0.002). HTA and atrial fibrillation (FA) were more frequent in HI 83% (p < 0.05) and in AI 25% (p < 0.004) respectively. ECO showed a dilatation of left atrium more frequent in AI 28% (p < 0.05) and left ventricular concentric hypertrophy index (IHCE) in HI 50% (p < 0.05). CPE, including FA, was identified in 34% of patients, was more prevalent in AI 38% (p < 0.001) and among it FA was significantly more frequent in C 32% (p < 0.02). CONCLUSIONS: Heart disease is very frequent in stroke. The diagnosis of this condition is very important for stroke prophylaxis and prognosis. HTA and hypertensive cardiopathy have a great prevalence and were more related to HI. CPE and FA were very frequent and their diagnosis are important for prevention of AI and specially for embolic stroke. ECO is useful to identify CPE in elderly patient in particular to characterize heart disease.

Acute Disease↗
PubMed1990

[Neuroleptic malignant syndrome. Analysis of 9 cases].

The malignant neuroleptic syndrome (MNS) is an idiosyncratic reaction to neuroleptic drugs. Although it was described in the sixties, it is still a poorly known condition. Controversy still exists about its conceptual frame, and its true incidence is still unknown. We have evaluated 9 cases of MNS seen in a 37 month period. There were 5 females, with a mean age of 50 years. Haloperidol, either single or in association, was the most commonly implicated drug. The estimated frequency of MNS in our population at risk was 1.5%. Eight patients had complications and 5 died from them (55%). We discuss the pathogenetic mechanisms, the conceptual characterization and the current diagnostic criteria. We evaluate the causes of the high mortality in our series. We think that a higher suspicion index of this condition would be desirable, and we recommend early treatment with vigorous supportive measures and drug therapy. We think that prospective studies are required to assess the true incidence of MNS.

Adult↗
PubMed1984

Right hemifield alexia without hemianopia.

We studied a 54-year-old man who suffered a stroke in the visual-association areas of the left hemisphere. He showed no right-sided visual field defect and results of a neuropsychologic examination were normal except for his performance in several tasks presented to the right visual field. Naming of drawings was normal in both hemifields but reading of letters, words, digits, and arithmetic symbols was defective in the right field. We believe that the lesion in the visual association areas of the left hemisphere that did not interrupt interhemispheric connections disconnected the primary visual areas from temporoparietal areas of the left hemisphere, affecting reading.

Cerebrovascular Disorders↗
PubMedDate not supplied

[Acute cerebrovascular disorder and arterial hypertension. Prospective study with 248 patients].

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the hypertension associated to different types and sub-types of cerebrovascular disease (stroke), with particular reference to the frequency of hypertension, the values of blood pressure, the risk factors and the involvement of other target organs. DEFINITION: Prospective study in 248 patients with acute stroke admitted to a Clinical Medicine Unit in three independent time periods. SETTING: Internal Medicine Clinic of University Hospital in Lisbon. METHODS: Medical, neurological and cardiologic examination were performed and all patients were also submitted to different complementary tests, including a computer tomography scan of the brain, and an echocardiogram. The values of blood pressure were measured in the admission at the urgent service and 24 h after in the the ward. We identified three sub-types of stroke: intracerebral hemorrhage (IH), ischaemic stroke (IS) and lacunes (L). For each sub-type and for those with hypertension or not, we evaluated: age, sex, duration of stay in hospital and mortality. We also compared for each sub-type the values of blood pressure, the risk factor and the repercussion on other target organs. PATIENTS: Two hundred and forty eight patients (52% were men) with mean age 68.0 +/- 10.2 years, and ages among 40 and 92 years. Thirty-seven patients (15%) died. MAIN RESULTS: In the entire population (n = 248) hypertension were more prevalent in IH 83% and L 82% than in IS 59% (p < 0.0005). Hypertension was present in 172 patients (69%) and 81 (47%) were IS, 58 (34%) L and 33 (19%) IH. Sixty six percent of the 172 patients with hypertension had at least another risk factor and the most aged ones (> 65 years old) were more frequent in IS 75% than in HI 45% or L 58% (p < 0.001). For all subtypes blood pressure measurements were higher in admission than in ward and they were also higher in IH than in IS (p < 0.05). Hypertensive cardiopathy was more prevalent in IH 76% and L 61% than in IS 49% (p < 0.05). Renal failure was more frequent in IS 37% than in IH 28% and L 17% (p < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS: Hypertension is very frequent, and like advanced age is a major risk factor of stroke. Hypertension is frequently associated with one or more risk factors. Hypertensive cardiopathy is more related with IH and L and the renal involvement with IS.

Acute Disease↗