Contracture of extraocular muscle (a experimental study on monkeys).
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to V Singhal.
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Short-term effects of small doses of aflatoxin (0.05 mg/kg of body weight twice a week) were studied in rhesus monkeys fed low-protein and high-protein diets. Animals on high- and low-protein diets without aflatoxin administration served as controls. There was no difference in weight gain, hemogram, serum protein levels, and liver function test results between aflatoxin-treated and control animals. However, morphological alterations in hepatocytes in the form of mild degenerative changes, focal areas of necrosis, and increased regenerative activity were seen in the aflatoxin-treated monkeys. Data on cell cycle analysis done by DNA content estimation through microfluorimetry on DNA-fluorescent, acriflavin-stained liver imprints revealed larger number of cells in the S and Gi2 phases in animals given aflatoxin. However, the changes in cell cycle, as well as in morphology, were more marked in the aflatoxin-treated, low-protein-diet group.
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An interesting association between aortoarteritis syndrome (Takayasu's arteriopathy) and congestive cardiomyopathy has been described for the first time. The severe congestive heart failure in 3 out of 4 cases reported here was not associated with hypertension. Morphologic features of the heart in all cases were characteristic of congestive cardiomyopathy, while in the aorta and its branches, anatomical changes were those of aortoarteritis. An etiopathogenic relationship between the 2 conditions is likely to be present in these cases.
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