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Biomedical subjects

V Terrinoni

Publications and source records attributed to V Terrinoni.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources

[A rare case of gastric bleeding due to left-sided portal hypertension].

The authors report an uncommon gastric bleeding rate due to splenic hilum compression by a pancreatic cyst. The syndrome to be brought back to some sectorial portal hypertension form (left-sided portal hypertension) is difficult to diagnose because of absence of esophageal varices and other portal hypertension signs in an unchanged liver functionality patient. To put a correct diagnosis about gastric bottom bleeding varices without hepatic origin, the authors recommend to use arteriography and CT. Surgical treatment is proved to be the election one because of useless attempt of bleeding control through hepatic artery endoscopic sclerosis or embolization.

Diagnostic Errors↗

[Renal oncocytoma: its differential diagnosis and the indications for surgical treatment].

The authors report an uncommon renal oncocytoma rate stressing difficulties that modern diagnostic modalities meet in a correct preoperative differential diagnosis with nephrocarcinoma. Oncocytoma is a low multifocal involvement. Surgical treatment is the primary choice, nephrectomy about localized monofocal lesions in advisable, with short and long term positive outcomes. In ambilateral involvement case without malignancy evident signs (scarce likelihood to infiltrate nephritic capsule, without lymphoadenopathy) conservative operations with partial resections are suggested with a five years survival from 84 to 96%.

Adenoma, Oxyphilic↗

[Current therapeutic orientation toward testicular germ cell tumors].

Personal experience in a case of primary germinal tumor of the testis in advanced state is described. The initial treatment was chemioterapy: the patient received four complete cycles of cisplatin-based chemoterapy (PEB scheme). A surgical treatment consisted of a radical inguinal orchiectomy with high ligation of the spermatic cord at the deep inguinal ring associated with interaortocaval lymphonodes dissection. Actually, after two years from the beginning of treatment, the patient is well, without signs of neoplasm disease.

Adult↗

[Mechanical endarterectomy: review of the literature and description of an original device].

The Authors, after a Literature review on endovascular invasive procedures used for inferior limbs obstructive arteriopathy, describe the use of a new device for mechanical endarterectomy. Through the latest acquired experience the importance of dissecting progressively the single layers of the atheroma plaque without arriving to a complete denudation of the arterial wall, so avoiding the risk of myointimal hyperplasia reactions, is outlined. The possibility of using endoarterial stents in case of more indaginous recanalization is also stressed.

Angioplasty, Balloon↗

[Surgical treatment of spontaneous rupture of the esophagus: case report].

Boerhaave's syndrome is a rare and severe syndrome, with a mortality rate around 40%. The Authors report a case recently observed and through a Literature review stress the importance of an early diagnosis and quick surgical treatment as far as quoad vitam prognosis is concerned.

Esophageal Diseases↗

[Diagnostic and therapeutic approach to kidney injuries].

The Authors report a wide review of the literature on open and blunt renal traumas. All the problems related to this pathology as well as all the instrumental and laboratory tests currently available for the correct diagnosis are illustrated. Both conservative and surgical management are also discussed.

Humans↗

[Aneurysm of the celiac trunk: review of the literature and report of a clinical case].

After reviewing current and past medical Literature regarding celiac axis aneurysms the case of a 70 year-old emphysematous patient with an aneurysm of the celiac axis measuring 6 cm in diameter is reported. The patient's pulmonary function testing status strongly precluded a surgical option. Angiographic embolization of the aneurysm was then performed. The Authors observed that embolization with immediate occlusion of all afferent vessels of the celiac axis leads to no serious short or long-term consequences as long as an adequate collateral hepatic circulation is maintained through the gastroduodenal and inferior pancreaticoduodenal arteries. This case would appear to be the first described in the Literature and the Authors hold this technique to be a valid alternative whenever a surgical procedure would be difficult or impossible to perform.

Aged↗

[Angioplasty of the deep femoral artery using a semirigid PTFE prosthesis. Experimental studies].

Underlining the importance of Profundus Femoral Artery and its capacity to make up for lower limb's haemodynamics during obliterative arteriopathy, the Authors conceive a funnel-shaped intravascular prosthesis, Goretex constructed (PTFE), to introduce, in case of obstruction, in the artery lumen with a suitable instrument. The research is performed through ten oldster dogs whose average weight is twenty-four kilograms. Isolated the deep Femoral Artery and carried out an arteriotomy of about two centimetres on the Common Femoral Artery, we bring the prothesis in Profundis Femoral Artery and we fix it to the wall of the Common Femoral Artery with 8/O microsurgical dots. After thirty days, the arteriographic test shows the patency of the endoprosthesis with normal peripheral flow in nine animals out of ten. By virtue of this preliminary experiment, the Authors point out the semplicity of this intervention, also feasible in local anaesthesia, the good tolerability of the prosthesis and its perfect integration with the surrounding arterious wall, without shifts or dissecting laminar flows between the external prosthesis wall and the vessel lumen of the animal.

Aged↗

[Non-palpable lesions of the breast: identification, localization, significance].

The authors report the diagnostic protocol used in the Breast Disease Unit of the 1st Surgical Department - University of Rome "La Sapienza" - (1987-1990) as well as the techniques for identifying and localizing nonpalpable lesions of the breast. Mammographic screening in women over 40 years, ultrasonography in women under 40 years, X-ray and ultrasound-guided fine needle aspiration and stereotactic guide wire placement with excisional biopsy, resulted to be diagnostic in 79 cases of carcinoma of the breast (2.0%) of which 13 (16.4%) were nonpalpable lesions. Moreover, the importance of nonpalpable lesions is discussed, pointing out how "very early" diagnosis of carcinoma of the breast plays a fundamental role with respect to both prognosis and treatment. The very early diagnosis of a "minimal" carcinoma ensures a significant increase in survival as well as more conservative surgical procedures that offer a better quality of life being less psychologically traumatic.

Adult↗

[The diagnostic-therapeutic picture in liver injuries: a review of the literature and clinical cases].

Approximately 80% of liver trauma cases have a good prognosis and do not create decision-making problems for the surgeon, while in the remaining 20% the correct choice still represents a problem. Recently there has been a trend toward more conservative surgical management with emphasis on hemostasis and debridement, as well as a move toward a non-surgical alternative (surgical abstention) where feasible, relying in such cases on first-line CT scans for trauma evaluation. We report 51 cases of liver trauma observed in the period 1985-1993 graded according to the AAST Liver Injury Scale as follows: 12 grade I lesions (23.5%), 7 grade II lesions (13.7%), 19 grade III lesions (37.3%), 7 grade IV lesions (13.7%), and 6 grade V lesions (11.8%). In managing these cases we relied on two first-line diagnostic procedures: diagnostic peritoneal lavage (DPL) and CT scans. DPL, performed on 10 blunt trauma victims with unstable vital signs, was positive in 7 who thus underwent immediate surgery, and negative in 3 who subsequently underwent CT scan. Another 14 blunt trauma victims with stable vital signs underwent first-line CT scanning. In the event of a CT grade III or IV lesion patients underwent surgery, while patients with a CT grade I or II lesion were followed expectantly. Deaths (14) occurred only among patients with grade III or IV lesions (including 9 multiple trauma victims) who underwent surgery.

Adolescent↗