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Vikhyat Bebarta

Publications and source records attributed to Vikhyat Bebarta.

3 recordsLinked to original sources

Botanical solvents.

Botanical, or plant-derived, solvents such as turpentine, pine oils, and various essential oils are used as environmentally acceptable alternatives to traditional solvents and degreasing agents. This article focuses on three lesser-known botanical solvents: limonene, oleic acid, and linoleic acid. Although data are limited, limonene, linoleic acid, and oleic acid are likely of low toxicity. Mild skin irritation may occur from exposure to these compounds, and oxidation products of limonene may produce dermal sensitization. Limonene, and possibly linoleic and oleic acids, may have irritative and bronchoconstrictive airway effects; however, data are scant and more studies are required.

Cyclohexenes↗

Miscellaneous hydrocarbon solvents.

The solvents discussed in this article are common solvents not categorized as halogenated, aromatic, or botanical. The solvents discussed are categorized into two groups: hydrocarbon mixtures and single agents. The hydrocarbon mixtures discussed are Stoddard solvent, naphtha, and kerosene. The remaining solvents described are n-hexane, methyl n-butyl ketone, dimethylformamide, dimethyl sulfoxide, and butyl mercaptans. Effects common to this group of agents and their unique effects are characterized. Treatment of exposures and toxic effects of these solvents is described, and physiochemical properties and occupational exposure levels are listed.

Alkanes↗

Effectiveness of delayed use of crotalidae polyvalent immune Fab (ovine) antivenom.

Traditionally, horse-serum-based antivenom has been used in the United States for North American crotaline snake evenomation. Crotalidae polyvalent immune Fab (ovine) was approved in 2000 for use in mild to moderate envenomations. The manufacture recommends use within 6 h of envenomation. Published postmarketing retrospective reports describe its use up to 9 h after envenomation. We describe a case of effective use of FabAV 52 h after envenomation with resultant correction of coagulopathy and mild improvement of local symptoms.

Animals↗