PubMed Health⌕ Search

Biomedical subjects

Vincent Labrot

Publications and source records attributed to Vincent Labrot.

2 recordsLinked to original sources

Spatiotemporal dynamics of the Landolt reaction in an open spatial reactor with conical geometry.

In a previous study, the iodate-sulfite proton autoactivated reaction (Landolt reaction) was shown to exhibit spatial bistability and spatiotemporal oscillations when operated in an open spatial reactor with fixed "thickness", i.e., feed boundary to core distance. Here, we show that the spatial reactors with conical geometry enable one to rapidly probe the sensitivity of the above phenomena over a large range of the "thickness" parameter. This often-neglected parameter in chemical pattern studies plays an important role on the selection and stability of states. We reveal that the quenching capacity of slow diffusing polyacrylate ions on the spatiotemporal oscillations depends on this "thickness". The presented results should be useful for further research on reaction diffusion patterns and chemomechanical structures.

Journal Article↗

Wave patterns driven by chemomechanical instabilities in responsive gels.

The first experimental evidence of a chemomechanical mechanism leading to morphogenetic instabilities is demonstrated experimentally. The system consists of a pH-responsive gel that swells at high pH and shrinks at low pH, and a bistable reaction system exhibiting an acid steady state (pH approximately 2) and an alkaline steady state (pH approximately 10). Within the gel, the steady state selection depends on the gel size. We show that in a constant and uniform nonequilibrium chemical environment, the responsive gel undergoes large amplitude dynamical deformations under the form of travelling contraction waves and complex spatio-temporal volume oscillations. These deformations are coupled to concentration patterns of protons. We present different sequences of dynamical behaviors observed under various controlled chemical conditions. A simple heuristic model is proposed to account for the observations. These experiments open a new route for pattern formation driven by chemical energy, in soft matter systems.

Electrodes↗