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Biomedical subjects

W A Toscano

Publications and source records attributed to W A Toscano.

3 recordsLinked to original sources

Cross-linking of iodine-125-labeled, calcium-dependent regulatory protein to the Ca2+-sensitive phosphodiesterase purified from bovine heart.

The calcium-dependent regulatory protein (CDR).Ca2+ sensitive cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase was purified to apparent homogeneity from bovine heart by using ammonium sulfate fractionation, DEAE-ceelulose chromatography, and CDR-Sepharose affinity chromatography. The enzyme was purifed 13 750-fold with a 10% yield and a specific activity of 275 mumol of cAMP min-1 mg-1. The purified enzyme ran as a single band during sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis with an apparent molecular weight of 57 000. Phosphodiesterase activity was stimulated 10-fold by Ca2+ and CDR with half-maximal activation occurring at 9 ng/assay. [125I]CDR was cross-linked to the purified phosphodiesterase by using dimethyl suberimidate Sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis of the cross-linked products revealed a number of discrete 125I-labeled bands. The molecular weights of the cross-linked products indicate that the stoichiometry of the phosphodiesterase complex is A2C2, where A is the phosphodiesterase catalytic subunit and C is the calcium-dependent regulatory protein.

Animals

Evidence for a dissociable protein subunit required for calmodulin stimulation of brain adenylate cyclase.

An adenylate cyclase [ATP pyrophosphatelyase (cyclizing), EC 4.6.1.1] preparation that is not stimulated by NaF,5'-guanylyl imidodiphosphate, or Ca2+.calmodulin has been isolated from bovine cerebral cortex by Affi-Gel Blue chromatography and calmodulin-Sepharose chromatography. Sensitivity to these effectors was restored by incubation of the adenylate cyclase preparation with detergent-solubilized protein from bovine cerebral cortex. Reconstitution of of Ca2+.calmodulin activation required the presence of 5'-guanylyl imidodiphosphate. The factor required for restoration of Ca2+.calmodulin stimulation was sensitive to heat, trypsin digestion, and N-ethylmaleimide. These observations suggest that this adenylate cyclase activity requires the presence of one or more guanyl nucleotide binding subunits for calmodulin sensitivity.

Adenylyl Cyclases