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Biomedical subjects

W Amann

Publications and source records attributed to W Amann.

At least 37 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

[An interdisciplinary therapy concept in treatment of paragangliomas of the skull base--demonstrated with a case].

Surgical resection of paragangliomas in the cervical region is complicated due to the tumour vascularity and is associated with the risk of major intraoperative blood loss. Preoperative angiographic embolization of the tumour supplying arteries by intravascular injection of gelfoam and implantation of microcoils was performed to decrease tumour vascularity. We report the case of a 78 years old female patient suffering from a carotid body tumour. Computed tomography demonstrated spreading of the tumour from the carotid bifurcation up to the base of the skull. Primary surgical resection was aborted because of the bleeding tendency of the tumour. Tumour embolization was required in order to achieve the therapeutic aim of a complete extirpation of tumourous tissue by preserving the vascular system of the internal carotid artery. The reported case is completed by a review of literature.

Aged↗

The impact of resection margins in the treatment of primary sarcomas of the breast. A clinicopathological study of 8 cases with review of literature.

We reviewed the clinical and pathological features of eight patients (seven females, one male), who underwent surgery for sarcomas of the breast, to evaluate the effect of the margins of resection and histological tumor type on survival. Patients with carcinosarcoma, cystosarcoma phyllodes or dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans were excluded. Tumor size ranged between 4.5 and 26 cm (median 12.8 cm); there were three grade 3, four grade 2 and one grade 1 lesions. Of the five patients treated by radical resection margins, two with large grade 3 sarcomas died of distant metastasis 3 and 10 months later. One patient out of the five radical resected patients developed a local recurrence 96 months later. The recurrence was resected radically, radiotherapy was administered, and the patient is still alive at 168 months. The remaining four radical resected patients are free of disease until now. One of three patients, treated by wide or marginal resection, received adjuvant radiotherapy. This patient developed local recurrence and solitary distant metastasis at 26 and 49 months, respectively, and died of multiple distant metastasis at 54 months. Regional axillary lymph node metastasis was not observed in five patients in whom lymph node dissection was performed, with a median of 14.2 dissected lymph nodes. Two of eight patients received preoperative chemo- or radiotherapy because of large tumor size; five of eight received postoperative radiotherapy. Local tumor control was achieved in six of eight patients. The median follow-up time was 53.9 months (3-168 months), of all survivors median 72.2 months. Recurrence and disease-free survival rates were analysed according to histologic grade, tumor size, stage, surgical and adjuvant treatment.

Adult↗

Biochemical and hormonal parameters in patients with multiple trauma.

We measured amount, course and duration of different parameters in order to assess metabolic-endocrine changes in patients with multiple trauma and the final outcome. Injures were initially quantified according to the Injury Severity Score. Serum levels of lactate, creatinine, bilirubin, somatomedin and thyroid hormons were measured in 51 patients (39 survivors, 12 deceased patients) for six days following the injury. In addition, neopterin levels were measured in 26 patients (19 survivors, 7 deceased patients). The patients were devided into two groups (survivors vs non-survivors). Global Index Scores and Septic Severity Scores were significantly different at the 1% and 5% level (p less than 0.05 to p less than 0.01). The same statistical differences were shown for lactate, somatomedin, neopterin and thyroid hormones.

Biomarkers↗