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Biomedical subjects

W Berry

Publications and source records attributed to W Berry.

7 recordsLinked to original sources
PubMed1991

Descending thoracic aneurysm rupture with a known abdominal aortic aneurysm.

The association of abdominal aortic aneurysms with aneurysmal disease of the thoracic aorta is well established. However, rupture of a descending atherosclerotic thoracic aortic aneurysm in association with an infrarenal abdominal aortic aneurysm can present a difficult diagnostic and therapeutic problem to the treating physician. This article presents a case of rupture of an atherosclerotic descending thoracic aortic aneurysm in the face of what clinically appeared to be a leaking or ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm.

Aorta, Abdominal↗
PubMed1987

Verapamil prophylaxis for postoperative atrial dysrhythmias: a prospective, randomized, double-blind study using drug level monitoring.

Orally administered verapamil hydrochloride (80 mg every 8 hours) or a placebo was given to 109 patients after coronary artery bypass grafting in a randomized, double-blind manner to test the efficacy of verapamil in preventing postoperative atrial dysrhythmias. The test drug was given through a nasogastric tube beginning 4 to 6 hours after operation until oral ingestion was possible. Serum levels of verapamil were measured at selected times after operation and when postoperative atrial dysrhythmias occurred. Postoperative atrial dysrhythmias occurred in 10 of the 53 verapamil-treated patients and in 20 of the 56 placebo-treated patients. Patients with verapamil drug levels higher than 150 ng/ml had fewer postoperative atrial dysrhythmias than those with lesser verapamil levels (p = .034) or than placebo-treated patients (p = .012). Only 2 of 31 patients with drug levels higher than 150 ng/ml experienced postoperative atrial dysrhythmias. Approximately 40% of verapamil-treated patients had drug levels lower than 150 ng/ml at 48 hours after operation. It is concluded that oral administration of verapamil prevents postoperative atrial dysrhythmias in a dose-dependent fashion.

Administration, Oral↗
PubMed1987

Zinc and copper in milk and tissues of nursing lethal milk mutant mice.

Zinc concentration was lower in liver of suckling 1-d-old lethal milk (lm/lm) mutant mice than in wild-type pups, in accordance with the hypothesis of milk-induced zinc deficiency previously proposed to underlie this mutation. Despite the initial deficiency, by 3 d of age suckling lm/lm pups exhibited higher levels of hepatic zinc than did lm/lm-nursed wild-type pups. Intestinal zinc and copper concentrations were normal in 1-d-old lm/lm pups, but by 3 d of age were also higher in lm/lm pups than in wild-type pups foster-nursed on lm/lm dams. Contrary to a previous report, we found that zinc concentration in milk of lm/lm dams was not significantly different from those of controls, between 4-20 d postpartum. Mutant milk showed normal zinc distribution as determined by gel-filtration chromatography or by DEAE-cellulose chromatography of zinc-binding ligands derived from EDTA-dissociated micelles, normal copper levels, normal amounts of citrate, a zinc (II) and copper (II)-binding ligand and normal amounts of glutamate, a proposed copper (II)-binding ligand. Total mammary glands and mammary gland cytosols from lm/lm mice exhibited normal zinc concentrations. Copper levels, however, were higher in lm/lm mammary gland cytosols than in controls. These results suggest that an increased uptake and/or retention of zinc and copper in the tissues studied may underlie the signs of zinc deficiency seen in lethal milk mutant mice.

Animals↗