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Biomedical subjects

W Clemens

Publications and source records attributed to W Clemens.

13 recordsLinked to original sources

[Older female employees in Germany - structures of employment and perspectives of the future].

This contribution presents an overview to the structures and conditions of employment of older female employees in Germany. Based on information about the labor force participation rates, rates of unemployment and occupational patterns the conditions of female employment beyond midlife are examined. Relating to the standard of living, the meaning of employment for older women is discussed. Furthermore, the effects of regulations of welfare state, i. e., pension systems, on future life of the employed women are highlighted. Further topics are the completion of working life and the transition to retirement of female employees, the issue of the future working conditions of older female employees related with demographic change und future reduction of the potential of labor force. Finally the contribution stresses the importance of a holistic approach to investigate the living and working conditions of older female employees.

Age Factors↗

[Diagnosis and therapy of pulmonary sequestration (author's transl)].

Pulmonary sequestration is a rare malformation which is characterised by lacking connection to the bronchial system and by atypical arterial blood supply. Unidentifiable tumorous, cystic or infiltrative lung diseases, especially of the lower lobes, should always lead to aortography to exclude pulmonary sequestration.

Adult↗

[Geriatric and gerontopsychiatric clinical institutions: results of an empirical study].

A research project was carried out to investigate 138 geriatric and geropsychiatric institutions. In the first instance the object of the study was a comprehensive survey of all clinical institutions in the Federal Republic of Germany specializing in the treatment of geriatric and geropsychiatric patients. The study was carried out since no comparable survey was available. A further aim was the analysis of the data obtained by questionnaire concerning different characteristic of the clinical institutions specializing in the care of the aged. This article presents a summary of the research methods and the most important results of the characteristics surveyed. The results presented inable us to make statements about the buildings and equipment of the institutions surveyed, about those groups of patients treated, the number and qualifications of staff, methods of treatment and about costs. Further information is given about supporting institutions and about planned future alterations.

Aged↗

[Pensions and adjustment to retirement of employed women].

The process of women's adjustment to retirement has been widely neglected by social scientists. Compared to men, women partly experience greater difficulty in adjusting to the retirement process, as the few studies on this subject have demonstrated. Results of a qualitative study are reported. The processes of early versus normal transition to retirement have been studied in former female employees of the German Federal Postal Administration. Despite similar life-styles and work biographies, different patterns of adjustment emerge due to health status and social experiences. These results stress the importance of a biographically based approach to the process of adjustment.

Adaptation, Psychological↗

[Elderly working women--late stages of employment and transition to retirement].

The employment of elderly women has become increasingly important. Changes in employment patterns have led to an increase in the number of working middle-aged women, especially among women with children and families. The later employment years of middle-aged women are characterized by problems at work and in the labour market which are caused by insufficient skills and poor health. The transition to (early) retirement does not follow any specific patterns. It is shaped by health and financial conditions and family concerns. A large percentage of retired women have difficulties adjusting to retirement conditions. An analysis of this status passage must include all scopes of action of elderly employed women.

Adaptation, Psychological↗