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Biomedical subjects

W G Malette

Publications and source records attributed to W G Malette.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources

Chitosan: a new topical hemostatic agent for diffuse capillary bleeding in brain tissue.

The effectiveness of chitosan as an intraoperative topical hemostatic agent for brain tissue was tested. Cerebral cortical lesions were made in 10 cats. Chitosan was used to obtain hemostasis. The elapsed time from the application of the hemostatic agent to hemostasis was determined. The animals were killed and the lesions were examined grossly and microscopically to evaluate the biocompatibility of chitosan. Chitosan was easy to apply and required minimal subsequent manipulation. Histopathological examination revealed that chitosan is biocompatible with cerebral cortex.

Animals↗

Chitosan: a new hemostatic.

Chitosan is a deacetylated derivative of arthropod chitin. We found that it formed a coagulum in contact with defibrinated blood, heparinized blood, and washed red cells. When knitted DeBakey grafts were treated with chitosan, they were impermeable to blood. Examination of these grafts at 24 hours revealed no rebleeding. Examination at one, two, three, and four months showed the grafts to be encased in smooth muscle with a living endothelial lining and an abundant vasa vasorum. Control grafts showed the usual fibrous healing.

Animals↗