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W Hoeffken

Publications and source records attributed to W Hoeffken.

9 recordsLinked to original sources

Hyperperfusion and enhancement in dynamic computed tomography of ischemic stroke patients.

The passage of contrast medium was observed using serial computed tomography (CT) in 24 stroke patients. Density--time profiles of various brain regions were plotted. In normal brain tissue, X-ray attenuation showed a maximum increase during the arterial phase (16.4 +/- 11.0%) and was 2.8 +/- 2.2% above control during stable distribution. In hypoperfusion, increase in attenuation was always below 10% in the arterial phase, while hyperperfusion was characterized by an attenuation increase of 25 to 70%. Enhancement was defined by a density increase of 16.8 +/- 14.8% and a tissue/blood ratio between 7 and 60%. An attempt was made to establish a relationship between the serial CT pattern and the prognosis. Enhancement tended to indicate severe morphological changes followed by permanent neurological deficit, whereas hyperperfusion was generally an indicator of probably recovery.

Adult

Mammography.

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Adenocarcinoma, Scirrhous

X-ray therapy of primary bone tumors.

Radiotherapy of bone tumors can now be performed exclusively by megavolt therapy. Giant cell tumors hsould be resected. If the lesion is not completely resectable, surgery should be followed by the administration of a target dose of 3000 rads in 4-6 weeks. Inoperable giant cell tumors are irradiated to a tumor dose of 5000 rads, inoperable giant cell tumors of grade III receive a dose of 8000 rads as do osteosarcomas. Ewing's sarcoma and reticulum cell sarcoma can be totally destroyed by a tumor dose of 6000 rad with sufficient reliability. Combination with chemotherapy may offer a chance of improvement. Osteosarcoma should be resected. If surgery is too late (early distant metastases), a tumor dose of 8000 to 10000 rads would be able to destroy the tumor cells. Histologic control investigations have proved this.

Bone Neoplasms

[Introduction to x-ray diagnosis of primary malignant bone tumor (author's transl)].

Diagnosis of primary malignant bone tumors is based on a synopsis of X-ray findings, clinical symptoms, gross pathology and histology. Osteosarcoma, chondrosarcoma, fibrosarcoma and myelogenic sarcomas have a typical symptomatology and can be diagnosed in the radiograph by localisation, mode of extension, alterations of bone and periosteum.

Adolescent