[Ergonomic and occupational physiology problems of passenger train transportation under ground].
Explore the source record for details and available documents.
Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to W Laurig.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.
There are some traditional ways for instruction and training in ergonomics, for example the academic method or the empirical way of self-taught practitioners. Because of a usually disinterested management, the last way is very often difficult to achieve. This report deals with experiences where a lucky chance happened and the idea of ergonomics arose from the management and became an inspiration of the whole plant.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.
Ergonomic problems in the travelling mail service are described, showing the necessity of ergonomic research work within the railway mail van, to obtain results suitable for evaluating the strain of travelling mail office clerks as well as for designing the system of a mail railroad car. The special methodological procedure of this type of ergonomic field research is discussed.
The travelling mail office clerks are shown, by medical examination and sociopsychological questionnaire, to be a very homogeneous naturally self-selected group with a low average age. The analysis of tasks shows a disadvantageous distribution of some main tasks over the work shift. Energy expenditure and cardio-vascular strain above physiological endurance limits occur mainly with the tasks of loading, handling and emptying mail bags. Environmental factors are mainly within acceptable standards. Fast-time simulation studies show that proposals can be made for organisation work (by job rotation) and selection of TMO clerks based on their individual working capacity.
The work process within a railway mail van is analysed showing that only 4 of 14 processes are technological ones, ie specific to the mail operation. The flow of material within today's vans is very confused. For the given technical data a new design was developed using line arrangements and separated work places with specific work content. The design allows a reduction of travelling mail service staff of about 30%, with an increased system effectiveness and less stressful working conditions for the clerks.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.