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Biomedical subjects

W O Foye

Publications and source records attributed to W O Foye.

At least 55 records · Page 3Linked to original sources

Local anesthetics. 2-Diethylamino-2',6'-acylxylidides.

A series of C-alkylated derivatives of lidocaine has been synthesized, and the local anesthetic potencies were determined. Activity reached a miximum with the butyroxylidide (alpha-ethyl group), but toxicity increased regularly with the number of carboons in the side chain. Spectral data showed the compounds to exist as associated H-bonded structures, the free base most likely as intramolecularly bonded trans amides and the hydrochlorides most likely as associated cis amindes.

Anesthetics, Local↗

Degree of sulfation in mucopolysaccharide sulfates in normal and stone-forming urines.

Mucopolysaccharides were extracted from both normal and stone-forming urines, and those from the stone-forming samples showed a higher degree of sulfation than those from normal urines, as determined by sulfate analysis and electrophoretic measurement. The sulfated mucopolysaccharides from stone-forming urines formed insoluble calcium salts, whereas those from normal urines generally remained soluble in the presence of calcium ion. Rachitic rat cartilage was found to have more highly sulfated mucopolysaccharides than normal rat cartilage. Highly sulfated mucopolysaccharides appear to be a significant factor in calcium stone formations.

Animals↗

Synthesis and antimalarial activity of heterocyclic alkyl disulfides, thiosulfates, and dithio acid derivatives.

Based on the antimalarial activity in mice of bis(4-rho-acetamidobenzenesulfonamidophenyl) disulfide, a series of N-heterocyclic alkyl disulfides and thiosulfates was synthesized and screened for antimalarial activity. Several related dithio acid dianions and S- blocked derivatives were also screened to provide an indication of the possible role that thiol anions might play in malaria chemotherapy. Activity was limited by toxicity with these compounds, and none of those tested, with the exception of bis(4-rho-acetamidobenzenesulfonamidophenyl) disulfide, showed curative activity in either a mouse or chick test.

Animals↗

Antiradiation compounds XV: condensations of carbon disulfide with amino, chloro, cyanomethyl, and sulfonamido heterocycles.

Condensations of carbon disulfide were carried out with amino, chloro, and diamino heterocycles to give condensed ring thiazoline-2-thiones and imidazoline-2-thiones, with cyanomethyl heterocycles to give dithio acid derivatives, and with heterocyclic sulfonamides to give sulfonyldithiocarbamates. Of several examples tested, pyrido[3,2-d]thiazoline-2-thione, disodium 2-(5-chloro-2-thienyl)-3,3-dimercaptoacrylonitrile, triethylammonium 4-sulfamoylphenyldithiocarbamate, ammonium beta-phenethyldithiocarbamate, and methyl N-(thiophene-2-sulfonyl)dithiocarbamate, only the last-named compound showed any radiation protection for mice. Several compounds gave negative tests for antimalarial activity.

Acetonitriles↗