PubMed HealthSearch

Biomedical subjects

W R Cabeen

Publications and source records attributed to W R Cabeen.

10 recordsLinked to original sources

Left axis deviation: a reassessment.

This report deals with the ramifications of the concept of left axis deviation. In early life, the leftward shift of the frontal plane QRS axis is determined chiefly, if not solely, by the relative weights of the ventricles. Once adult ventricular weight ratios are reached, there is a long period of axis stability, then a gradual leftward drift of the QRS, governed principally by left anterior fascicular conduction. Thus, the normal QRS axis is age-dependent, and left axis deviation must be considered accordingly.

Adult

Myocardial imaging with 123I-hexadecenoic acid.

123I-hexadecenoic acid is a terminally iodinated, 17-carbon fatty acid analog which is rapidly degraded in the myocardium. By determining regional myocardial distribution patterns and clearance rates, it may become useful as a single agent for estimating regional myocardial perfusion and for distinguished viable ischemic tissue from infarcted tissue. The high count rates obtainable with the iodine label permit acquisition of qualitative multiprojection images in only 3 min. per view, or quantifiable single projection high count images in 10 min. Ischemic defects may be observed in anginal patients without subjecting them to stress.

Adult

The inside-out electrocardiographic stress test: a view from the left ventricular cavity.

A new method is described for measuring the unipolar left ventricular cavitary electrogram by means of a standard pigtail ventriculography catheter. Experiences with this technique in 30 patients are described with particular reference to changes in the S-T segment of the cavitary electrogram during cardiac stress by atrial pacing. This method allows convenient recording of His bundle potentials from the left ventricular outflow tract in most patients.

Angina Pectoris

Mitral valve prolapse and conduction defects in Ehlers-Danlos syndrome.

A case of type 3 Ehlers-Danlos syndrome with associated mitral valve prolapse, right bundle-branch block, and left anterior fascicular block was studied, including His bundle electrocardiography and echocardiography. Mitral valve prolapse and HV prolongation were reported. The present study suggests that the basic underlying collagen defect in this syndrome is responsible for these findings, and that the association may be more widespread in the syndrome than currently acknowledged. The possibility also is considered that the connective tissue abnormalities of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome involving the heart may be the cause of some cases of idiopathic conduction system disease or valvular insufficiency.

Arrhythmias, Cardiac