Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to W Raum.
A patient underwent elective removal of a phaeochromocytoma producing extremely high plasma concentrations of catecholamines. The new volatile agent, desflurane, was incorporated, in varying concentrations, into the general anaesthetic regimen.
42 patients with known malignancy and vertebral compressions underwent MRI. Sagittal T1-weighted spin-echo images pre and post Gd-DTPA, out of phase long TR gradient-echo images (GE) and short T1 inversion recovery images (STIR) were obtained at 1.0 T. The results were confirmed by histology (6/42) or clinical data (28/42) and follow up MRI studies (8/42). In 39 of 42 cases a correct differentiation between osteoporotic and tumorous vertebral compression fractures was possible by quantification and correlation of SE and GE signal intensities. Gd-DTPA did not improve differential diagnosis, since both tumour infiltration and bone marrow oedema in acute compression fracture showed comparable enhancement. STIR-sequences were most sensitive for pathology but unspecific due to a comparable amount of water in tumour tissue and bone marrow oedema. Susceptibility-induced signal reduction in GE images and morphologic criteria proved to be most reliable for differentiation of benign and tumour-related fractures. In the rare cases of single and nearly complete vertebral compressions with complete loss of bone marrow, differentiation with MRI was not possible.
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The myocardial contents of DNA, protein, total and polyribosomal RNA, messenger RNA (mRNA) and polyribosomes were determined in normal and adriamycin-treated rats. While the myocardial contents of DNA and protein changed only little in adriamycin-treated rats, total and polyribosomal RNA decreased by 23.2% and 35%, mRNA and polyribosomes by 51.6% and 38.7%. Size distribution and protein synthetic activity of the polyribosome preparations obtained remained unchanged in the adriamycin-treated rats. We conclude that the reduced myocardial contents of RNA, mRNA and polyribosomes cause the previously observed impairment of myocardial protein synthesis in adriamycin-treated rats and might be important in the pathogenesis of the adriamycin-cardiomyopathy.