PubMed Health⌕ Search

Biomedical subjects

W Reeve

Publications and source records attributed to W Reeve.

12 recordsLinked to original sources
PubMed2006

Cardiomyopathy in pregnancy and caesarean section: four case reports.

We present the clinical details of four women with cardiomyopathy who required caesarean section. Two women had peripartum cardiomyopathy and two had hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy, one of whom has had two caesarean sections. Those with peripartum cardiomyopathy were more compromised than those with hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy. Co-operation between obstetric and cardiac anaesthetists ensured optimum experience was available. An incremental combined spinal-epidural technique with invasive monitoring was used for three women and one received general anaesthesia. The risks and benefits of different anaesthetic techniques are discussed.

Adult↗
PubMed2000

Demonstrations of the influence of the eating environment on food acceptance.

In two independent demonstrations, pre-prepared food was served in different environments: first, identical prepared meals were served in both a training restaurant and in a student cafeteria; second, a prepared main dish was served in a food science laboratory class, and as part of an entire meal in two student cafeterias and in a training restaurant. In the training restaurants and in the student cafeterias, people selected and paid for their meals. The acceptability ratings of the food served varied across the three different environments in the following order: restaurant>laboratory>cafeteria. Differences in acceptance were attributed to contextual effects and the expectations they produce, actual product differences, and a number of possible covariates. Ratings of sensory attributes tended to mirror the acceptability effects. The difficulty of comparing contexts within actual food service systems is discussed.

Eating↗
PubMed2000

CPR '98: a practical multimedia computer-based guide to cardiopulmonary resuscitation for medical students.

This paper describes an initiative to build a multimedia computer-based teaching package for cardiopulmonary resuscitation. The project resulted from a perceived gap in the undergraduate medical curriculum allied to concern from medical students. The software application was designed to be networked and used as an adjunct to taught life support courses for undergraduate medical students. The package comprises tutorials and test questions in basic and advanced life support. It incorporates sound, video, graphics and animation to illustrate the techniques involved and is distributed on CD ROM for the PC. The content is based on the 'Advanced Life Support Manual', produced by the Resuscitation Council (UK) and incorporates all changes to the guidelines made during 1997 and 1998. The basic life support section has been networked locally, and has been tested on more than 60 third year medical students attending a local basic life support course. It was found that students who used the package performed significantly better in theoretical assessments than those who did not.

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation↗
PubMed1990

A comparison of measurements of blood pressure, heart-rate and oxygenation during inter-hospital transport of the critically ill.

Critically ill patients transferred between hospitals are often inadequately monitored in transit, with outcome adversely affected. In 22 such patients, we compared direct and palpated measurements of systolic pressure, oscilloscopic and aneroid manometric measurements of mean pressure, ECG and palpated measurements of heart-rate and clinical and oximetric assessments of oxygenation. On average palpated readings of systolic pressure under-read direct readings by 29% and palpated readings of heart-rate under-read ECG readings by 2%. The mean difference between oscilloscopic and manometric readings of mean pressure was zero. Oxygen saturation readings did not reach a level which allowed valid comparison. If direct measurement of heart-rate and blood pressure by battery-powered monitors is not feasible, palpation of heart-rate and manometric measurement of mean arterial pressure are acceptable alternatives during secondary transport of the critically ill.

Adolescent↗
PubMed1987

Use of environmental manipulation and modified informal reality orientation with institutionalized, confused elderly subjects: a replication.

The effectiveness, for confused elderly subjects, of modified informal reality orientation and environmental manipulation without any 'classroom' reality orientation was investigated with 10 experimental subjects in one ward and 10 control subjects in another. All subjects were assessed prior to the start of the intervention and after 6 and 12 weeks of treatment on cognitive and behavioural measures. While the control group showed decline on all measures except one, the experimental group improved in ward orientation and cognitive status and showed no decline on the behavioural measures.

Aged↗
PubMed1985

Use of environmental manipulation and classroom and modified informal reality orientation with institutionalized, confused elderly patients.

The effectiveness of 'classroom' reality orientation (CRO) for confused elderly subjects was evaluated. Experimental groups 1 and 2 (each consisting of five subjects) received CRO for 1 month with only group 1 continuing with maintenance CRO for a further 2 months. Both experimental groups and the control group (10 subjects) received modified informal reality orientation (IRO) and environmental manipulation (EM) for all 3 months. All subjects were assessed prior to the start of the study and after 4 and 12 weeks of treatment on cognitive and behavioural measures. Both experimental groups showed significant improvement on both cognitive and behavioural measures after 1 month compared with the controls. This improvement was maintained at 12 weeks for both experimental groups but there was a statistically significant difference only between group 1 and its matched controls.

Aged↗
PubMed1981

Are patients shocked by ECT?

Seventy-two consecutive patients treated with electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) for severe mental illness were asked their opinions about ECT: 83% considered they had improved as a result of the treatment and 81% would have it again. Most found the experience neutral or pleasant and 54% thought the dentist more distressing. Claims in newspapers, magazines, television and elsewhere that ECT is cruel and frightening receive little support from the results of this study.

Adult↗