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Biomedical subjects

W S Hislop

Publications and source records attributed to W S Hislop.

At least 37 records · Page 2Linked to original sources
PubMed1989

Randomised, double blind comparison of omeprazole and cimetidine in the treatment of symptomatic gastric ulcer.

In a randomised, double blind, parallel group study in patients with symptomatic gastric ulcer (94% greater than or equal to 5 mm diameter), 102 received omeprazole 20 mg om and 87 cimetidine 400 mg bd. After four weeks 73% and 58% (p less than 0.05) respectively had healed (eight weeks: 84% and 75%, ns). After four weeks, a greater proportion (81%) of omeprazole treated patients was symptom free than of those receiving cimetidine (60%; p less than 0.01). Over the first two weeks, patients receiving omeprazole had less day pain, less night pain and took fewer antacids than those receiving cimetidine (all p less than 0.05). The difference between omeprazole and cimetidine was not appreciably affected by age, smoking, size of the ulcer and trial centre. Tolerability was similar in the two treatment groups. In the treatment of symptomatic gastric ulcer, omeprazole relieves the symptoms more quickly than cimetidine and heals a greater proportion of ulcers within four weeks.

Cimetidine↗
PubMed1988

Histocompatibility antigens in patients with alcoholic liver disease in Scotland and northeastern England: failure to show an association.

A study of HLA-A and B antigens in 248 patients with biopsy diagnosed alcoholic liver disease was conducted to examine for a genetic predisposition to alcohol related liver injury. No statistically significant differences were established for 8 HLA-A and 16 HLA-B antigens between normal healthy controls (n = 342) and patients with alcoholic fatty liver (n = 86), alcoholic hepatitis (n = 63), active alcoholic cirrhosis (n = 64) and inactive alcoholic cirrhosis (n = 35). It is concluded that no HLA-A or B locus genetic susceptibility to alcoholic related injury could be shown.

England↗
PubMed1987

Clinical evaluation of benzydamine, chlorhexidine, and placebo mouthwashes in the management of recurrent aphthous stomatitis.

Eighteen patients with minor recurrent aphthous stomatitis were given alcoholic benzydamine hydrochloride, aqueous chlorhexidine, or a benzydamine-free placebo mouthwash in random order. Each patient used each preparation for a 3-month period. Ulcer diaries were marked at the same time each week during the 9-month test period. Records were made of the number, size, sites, and pain severity of any ulcers present. Statistical analysis of the results showed no significant differences between any of the treatments tested. Stinging of the oral mucosa was the only consistent side effects noted by nine patients using benzydamine, nine patients using placebo, and three patients using chlorhexidine. Eight patients stated a personal preference for benzydamine because of the transient local anesthetic effect of benzydamine, which gave pain relief.

Benzydamine↗
PubMed1984

Pathological fracture, bone metastases and primary hepatocellular carcinoma.

Pathological fracture and metastatic bone disease without pulmonary metastases were the presenting features in three patients ultimately found to have primary hepatocellular carcinoma. In one case immunoperoxidase staining of bone scrapings for alpha-fetoprotein secreting cells contributed directly to the diagnosis.

Bone Neoplasms↗
PubMed1983

Oral presentation of polyarteritis nodosa.

A case of polyarteritis nodosa in a woman with oral manifestations and digital gangrene is presented. Oral lesions in this connective tissue disorder are rare, and few cases have previously been reported.

Female↗
PubMed1983

Alcoholic liver disease in Scotland and northeastern England: presenting features in 510 patients.

A study of 510 patients in Scotland and northeastern England with histological evidence of alcohol-induced liver disease showed no difference in the age of presentation between males and females. Single men and widowed females were particularly susceptible to alcoholic liver disease. The social class distribution was similar to the population in general. Women were more reluctant to volunteer a history of alcoholism than men, they had a higher incidence of previous psychiatric illness (usually due to alcohol abuse) and they developed liver disease at lower consumption thresholds of alcohol than men. Patients under 40 years of age were more likely to have alcoholic fatty liver and less likely to have active cirrhosis than those over 40. Most often, the presenting symptoms were non-specific and tended to be related to the gastrointestinal system, particularly in women. Five per cent of patients were asymptomatic and 14% came to hospital for conditions other than alcoholic liver disease. Important clues to asymptomatic alcoholic liver disease included hepatomegaly, clubbing of the fingers and abnormal liver function tests. Gastro-oesophageal varices accounted for 40% of instances of haemorrhage and the mortality from upper gastrointestinal bleeding was 17%. Anaemia was the most common haematological abnormality. Alcoholic hepatitis was observed more frequently in the Glasgow area then elsewhere.

Adult↗
PubMed1982

Primary biliary cirrhosis in elderly females.

A series of 29 patients with primary biliary cirrhosis has been studied in the last seven years. An unusual feature of this group was that 38% wee over the age of 65, and 24% over the age of 70 at presentation. Detailed analysis of the seven patients presenting over the age of 70 is provided. All of these patients had symptomatic primary biliary cirrhosis rather than representing prolonged survival of the asymptomatic state. It is important that primary biliary cirrhosis be included in the differential diagnosis of liver disease presenting in the elderly.

Adult↗
PubMed1982

Late presentation of Shwachman's syndrome.

Shwachman's syndrome is a rare cause of pancreatic exocrine insufficiency in childhood. It is usually associated with poor growth, neutropaenia and dyschondroplasia of bone metaphyses. Numerous associated congenital abnormalities and hereditary conditions have been described. The vast majority of cases are diagnosed before the age of two. The case described is of a girl presenting with steatorrhoea at age fourteen. Although of small stature, she had been completely well until that time. While survival of infantile cases into adolescence is reported, presentation of the condition in later years is rare and Shwachman's syndrome should therefore be considered as a possible cause of pancreatic insufficiency in older children and adolescents.

Adolescent↗
PubMed1982

Liver membrane antibodies in alcoholic liver disease: 1. prevalence and immunoglobulin class.

Using an indirect immunofluorescence technique liver membrane antibodies of IgG and IgA class have been demonstrated in a statistically significant proportion of sera from patients with alcoholic hepatitis and alcoholic cirrhosis. IgG and IgA class antibodies were found respectively in 23 and 25% of 48 patients with alcoholic hepatitis, in 27 and 33% of 84 with active cirrhosis, and 67 and 58% of 12 with inactive cirrhosis. These results provide evidence of a humoral immune response in alcoholic liver disease which is directed against, as yet undefined, liver-cell membrane antigens.

Fluorescent Antibody Technique↗
PubMed1982

Cirrhosis and primary liver cell carcinoma in Tayside: a five year study.

Despite Scotland's well-recognised alcohol problem, there is scant information of the aetiology of cirrhosis in this country. This study of 222 patients, reviewed 197 cases presenting as cirrhosis and 25 cases presenting as primary liver cell carcinoma (PLCC) in the East Tayside area of Scotland between 1975 and 1979. The survey was based on an analysis of all histologically proven cases of cirrhosis and PLCC encountered during a five-year period. There was a constant rate of presentation of cirrhosis of about 40 new patients per year, with a stable pattern of aetiology. About 55 per cent were due to alcohol, and there was no significant change in this proportion over the study. No evidence was found for an increasing female susceptibility or earlier female morbidity in alcoholic cirrhosis. Cryptogenic cirrhosis, cardiac cirrhosis and secondary biliary cirrhosis were more often diagnosed at post mortem. Ninety one per cent of patients with primary biliary cirrhosis were females, but the expected male preponderance in haemochromatosis was not present. In addition to the 25 patients presenting with PLCC, three of the cirrhotic patients developed the tumour by the end of 1979. Seventy one per cent of PLCC cases arose in already cirrhotic livers, none were HBsAg positive. Bronchopneumonia, hepatic failure, gastrointestinal bleeding and cardiac failure were the most frequent causes of death.

Adolescent↗
PubMed1981

Serological markers of hepatitis B in patients with alcoholic liver disease: a multi-centre survey.

In a study of 195 patients derived from five centres in northern Britain and with histologically confirmed alcoholic liver disease we have found an increased prevalence of serological markers of hepatitis B. This increased prevalence was found in each of the five centres; the overall frequency ranged from 11% sero-positivity in fatty liver, 12% in alcoholic hepatitis and 27% in cirrhosis.

Adult↗
PubMed1980

Cardiac tamponade.

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Cardiac Tamponade↗
PubMed1979

Action on alcohol.

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Alcohol Drinking↗