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W V Eisenberg

Publications and source records attributed to W V Eisenberg.

9 recordsLinked to original sources

Limited collaborative study of an optional method for the isolation of light filth from fig and fruit paste.

The present official first action method for the isolation of light filth from fig and fruit paste, 44.083(a), occasionally yields excessive plant debris on filter papers, which causes difficulty in effectively counting insect filth. The proposed method provides the option of an additional flotation of trapped off material in a Corning percolator. This revision has been adopted as official first action as an alternative to 44.083(a).

Food Contamination↗

Inorganic particle content of foods and drugs.

Inorganic particulate matter in foods and drugs is discussed from the standpoint of determination by optical microscopy, source, and regulatory significance. Some particulate matter may be generated as extraneous material and traced to specific operational practices during processing and production with excessive levels associated with deficiencies in good manufacturing practices. Other particles, such as talc and asbestos, may be incorporated as additives during their use in production. Data on particles in parenteral drugs are discussed generally. Specific data on glass particles in foods and sand and soil particles in spices are presented.

Asbestos↗

Aflatoxin Production by Aspergillus flavus as Related to Various Temperatures.

Two aflatoxin-producing isolates of Aspergillus flavus were grown for 5 days on Wort media at 2, 7, 13, 18, 24, 29, 35, 41, 46, and 52 C. Maximal production of aflatoxins occurred at 24 C. Maximal growth of A. flavus isolates occurred at 29 and 35 C. The ratio of the production of aflatoxin B(1) to aflatoxin G(1) varied with temperature. Aflatoxin production was not related to growth rate of A. flavus; one isolate at 41 C, at almost maximal growth of A. flavus, produced no aflatoxins. At 5 days, no aflatoxins were produced at temperatures lower than 18 C or higher than 35 C. Color of CHCl(3) extracts appeared to be directly correlated with aflatoxin concentrations. A. flavus isolates grown at 2, 7, and 41 C for 12 weeks produced no aflatoxins. At 13 C, both isolates produced aflatoxins in 3 weeks, and one isolate produced increasing amounts with time. The second isolate produced increasing amounts through 6 weeks, but at 12 weeks smaller amounts of aflatoxins were recovered than at 6 weeks.

Journal Article↗