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Biomedical subjects

W Waller

Publications and source records attributed to W Waller.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources

Peritoneal mucinous cystadenocarcinoma of probable urachal origin: a challenging diagnosis.

This report describes the case of a mucinous cystadenocarcinoma of probable urachal origin that presented with mass effect, precipitating deep venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolism. The patient presented with acute symptoms of leg swelling, pain and dyspnoea, and a vague awareness of lower abdominal distension. Computer tomography showed a cystic mass closely related to the anterior abdominal wall and the superior aspect of the bladder. A 1500 cm(3) cyst adherent to the dome of the urinary bladder was resected on laparotomy. Partial cystectomy was not carried out in the belief that the cyst represented a benign lesion. Subsequent imaging has shown cystic changes in the anterior bladder wall, and the patient has been referred for partial cystectomy.

Adult↗

A systematic approach to the validation of process control parameters for monoclonal antibody production in fed-batch culture of a murine myeloma.

A systematic approach to the validation of control ranges of control parameters for a cell culture process producing a monoclonal antibody is described. Specifically, the structure and functional activity of a monoclonal IgG1 antibody produced at the outer limits of numerical ranges of fed-batch culture control parameters such as pH and temperature were examined, with the aim of providing assurance that antibody produced under varying culture conditions was of consistent quality based on a carefully defined set of specifications. An experimental design was created using a half-fractional factorial design for fed-batch culture incorporating half of the thirty two possible combinations of five selected control parameters at high and low levels. Statistical analysis of all data gathered from the study allowed an assessment of the effects of the process control parameters at either high or low outer limits on fed-batch culture response variables such as growth rate and specific antibody productivity. Measured values for the responses of growth rate and specific antibody productivity throughout this study ranged from 0.22-0.44 d(-1) and 6.4-32 microg monoclonal antibody/10(6) cells/d respectively. Analytical characterisation of monoclonal antibody purified from each fed-batch culture considered the purity, structure and biological activity of the glycoprotein. All antibody preparations were identical to each other and to the current antibody reference standard or control. Glycosylation analysis of certain samples from the study demonstrated that the distribution of glycoforms of the antibody was not affected by the varying process control conditions of the fed-batch cultures.

Amidohydrolases↗

[Incus, controlled deepfrozen or in cialit conserved, after allogenetic implantation. An animal-experimental study with comparing histology (author's transl)].

The histological reactions to the implantation of allogenetic incus after conservation in Cialit or after controlled deepfreezing are described. After 5 months the incusses of both conservation technics show the same good tendency of revitalisation. Therefore the controlled deep-freezing technic does not offer an advantage compared to the Cialit conservation method at least for the present state of knowledge.

Animals↗

[Tonography of the eye in the diagnosis of myasthenia gravis (author's transl)].

Tonography of the eye was performed in 15 patients with proven myasthenia gravis and ten control subjects, before and after administration of edrophonium (Tensilon). In nine myasthenics there was definite intra-ocular pressure rise after an average of 20 seconds. In control subjects a comparable pressure rise did not occur. Tonography was superior to results obtained with serial stimulation of the ulnar nerve. The results confirm that tonography of the eye is a valuable and reliable diagnostic test of myasthenia gravis.

Adolescent↗

Pneumatonographic studies on normal and glaucomatus eyes.

A new methodological approach, embodied in the pneumatonograph, has been used to study the intraocular pressure, intraocular pulse and aqueous humor dynamics of normal and glaucomatous eyes. Comparative measurements of intraocular pressure in seated subjects by the Goldmann instrument and the pneumatonograph indicate close agreement over a wide range of pressures. On changing from the sitting to the supine position, it has been found by pneumatonometry that there is a significant increase of intraocular pressure in all eyes. In glaucomatous eyes, this postural response ranged up to as high as 12 mm Hg. Comparison of Schiotz and pneumatonometric pressure measurements on supine patients showed that the Schoitz values are significantly lower. This discrepancy of the values is in keeping with recent studies indicative that the Schiotz calibration is in error by 3-6 mm Hg. The coefficient of outflow facility was measured by a procedure of applanation tonography employing pressure-volume relations for the living human eye. The range of values found for normal eyes was significantly different from those of glaucoma eyes. It is concluded that pneumatonography is a useful method for improving the effectiveness of glaucoma diagnosis and clinical management.

Adult↗