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Biomedical subjects

Warren Edwards

Publications and source records attributed to Warren Edwards.

4 recordsLinked to original sources

Enhanced visualization methods for computed radiography images.

This paper focuses on the application of two image enhancement techniques for the picture archiving and communications systems imaging diagnostic workstation applied to computed radiography (CR) and digital radiography images. The first method is a contrast enhancement technique based on a class of nonlinear intensity transformations described by analytic transfer functions derived from Hurter and Driffield characteristic curves. The second method employs antialiasing techniques preventing the formation of Moiré patterns on subsampled CR images containing antiscatter grid lines, designed to achieve a good balance between artifact suppression and resolution degradation. These techniques are likely to become standard features for all high-end medical imaging workstations in the near future, and thus, we are suggesting that more powerful descriptions of these types of processing should be included in the Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine standard.

Humans↗

Proof of commercial off-the-shelf hardware scalability in an on-line clinical PACS.

A frequently cited reason for not using commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) hardware in picture archiving and communications systems (PACS) is lack of capacity, reliability, and scalability. This report describes the evaluation the scalability of COTS hardware in a clinical PACS by migrating from an active server-passive backup server environment to an active-active cluster server arrangement.

Computer Systems↗

Clinical implementation of the IHE presentation of grouped procedures integration profile in a multivendor environment--workflow modification and barriers to implementation.

The implementation of presentation of grouped procedures (PGP) integration profile, as described in the Integrating the Healthcare Enterprise (IHE) Technical Framework, on computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance (MR) scanners as well as the picture archiving communication system (PACS) addresses the problem faced by many institutions in which there are multiple-requested procedures performed in one acquisition. It is a solution that, just like the initial implementation of PACS, requires substantial modification to workflow. Implementation of PGP not only speeds access to relevant images for the requested procedure, it reduces network traffic and is less demanding on workstation hardware because of the smaller data sets transmitted. These workflow issues show that PGP implementation is not complete when the vendors install the necessary hardware and software modifications. This report discusses the workflow modifications and the barriers to implementing the PGP solution.

Data Display↗

PACS disaster recovery procedures--evaluation in a clinical environment.

Failures of picture archiving communication systems are not a common event and are even less commonly documented. Planning in advance for such an event can have an enormous effect on the overall impact on clinical operations. This report provides insight into the planning required for disaster recovery and how the impact on clinical operations can be minimized if this planning takes place in advance.

Equipment Failure↗