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Biomedical subjects

Wei-Tsung Kao

Publications and source records attributed to Wei-Tsung Kao.

3 recordsLinked to original sources

No allele variation of the MAOA gene promoter in male Chinese subjects with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.

The aim of the current study was to examine any difference in the repeat sequence of the monoamine oxidase A (MAOA) gene promoter between males with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and randomly selected subjects in a community. The role of the MAOA gene promoter in ADHD cases was also investigated. The total of 244 participants included 57 male ADHD subjects as the case group and 187 males, also in southern Taiwan, as the community controls. There was no significantly different distribution in the repeat sequence of the MAOA gene promoter (chi2 = 3.895, d.f. = 3, p = 0.273), and no significantly different distribution of 'long-form' and 'short-form' alleles between the ADHD group and the male community group was noted (chi2 = 2.484, d.f. = 1, p = 0.115). Some aspects of clinical response are mentioned in the discussion of this study which are worth exploring further in the future.

Adult↗

A module map showing interaction between apolipoprotein E and phospholipase A2 polymorphism in lipid profiles.

OBJECTIVE: Establish a possible conceptual relationship among Apo E and PLA2 polymorphism and lipid profiles. METHODS: Five hundred subjects aged 65 to 74 years were randomly selected from a community in southern Taiwan to assess the relationship between Apo E and PLA2 polymorphisms and lipid profiles. Two hundred fifty-six participants agreed to have venous blood drawn for DNA studies. RESULTS: By multiple linear regression, the PLA2 A2 allele showed a statistically significant influence on LDL-C (p = 0.0097), and the Apo epsilon2 allele showed a statistically significant influence on HDL-C (p = 0.0004), however, the interaction between the PLA2 A2 allele and the Apo epsilon2 allele was found to be significant in the blood fraction of HDL-C (p = 0.0388) and LDL-C (p = 0.0002). Decreasing HDL-C and increasing LDL-C were found when the PLA2 A2 and Apo epsilon2 allele co-existed. CONCLUSION: The presence of a physiologic balance contributes significantly to homeostatic and compensatory responses regulating blood HDL-C and LDL-C profiles. A module map of the generation-control cycle and conditional activity among Apo E, PLA2, and lipid levels is presented, and both behaviours and biological perspectives under the consilience model may suggest a new approach to many kinds of complex disorders.

Aged↗

Priapism associated with typical and atypical antipsychotic medications.

Priapism is a urologic emergency, and a urologic consultation should be obtained as early as possible. Its etiologies are numerous and diverse. Patients who use antipsychotic drugs should be informed about the complications of priapism, especially those patients with a history of prolonged erections associated with other alpha-adrenergic blocking agents or a history of sickle cell disease. If antipsychotic medication is considered to be needed in the treatment of patients with a history of priapism, physicians should select a drug with a low peripheral alpha-adrenergic blocking property. Physicians should be aware of this rare but potentially serious complication of antipsychotic drugs. Early intervention and appropriate treatment are essential to prevent permanent impotence and other serious complications.

Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists↗