PubMed Health⌕ Search

Biomedical subjects

William H Casey

Publications and source records attributed to William H Casey.

20 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

On the acid-base chemistry of the Keggin polymers: GaAl12 and GeAl12.

The acid-base properties of GaAl12 and GeAl12 molecules have been investigated and compared to those of the Al13 molecule using alkalimetric titration at two concentrations of the Keggin complex. As in the case of Al13, the positive charge of both GaAl13 and GeAl12 is entirely lost within half a pH unit if the concentration of the Keggin molecules is low (1.25 microM). We find that GeAl12 is significantly more acidic than either the GaAl12 or the Al13 molecules. As positive charge is removed from the Keggin complexes by deprotonation, they tend to aggregate, resulting in titration curves that flatten out at higher Z values. Molecule-molecule interactions appear to be more distinct at elevated concentrations of the Keggin complexes (12.5 microM).

Journal Article↗

Thermochemistry and aqueous solubilities of hydrotalcite-like solids.

Hydrotalcites are used in technology as catalysts and anion exchangers and are important sinks for environmental contaminants. Their compositional variability makes it important, but difficult, to estimate their aqueous solubility. We report calorimetric measurements of the heats of formation of cobalt-aluminum hydrotalcite phases. The heat and free energy of formation from the elements are equal to those of mechanical mixtures of binary compounds, namely hydroxides and carbonates. The interlayer anion is much more important than the cation in determining the solubility of the hydrotalcite phase and its ability to contain or release heavy metals to the environment. Because hydrotalcites do not have an unreactive polymer as a structural core, their aqueous stability will change dramatically with composition, particularly with anion content. This simple mechanical mixture model allows prediction of aqueous solubilities and trace metal retention in a variety of geochemical settings.

Journal Article↗