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Xiaoning Li

Publications and source records attributed to Xiaoning Li.

6 recordsLinked to original sources

Iterative one-pot syntheses of chitotetroses.

Rapid syntheses of chitotetrose derivatives were achieved in good yields using the newly developed reactivity independent iterative one-pot strategy. The protective groups on donors and acceptors were independently evaluated allowing matching of the two partners in glycosylation. No anomeric reactivity adjustments or intermediate purification were necessary thus significantly improving the overall synthetic efficiency. Only near stoichiometric amounts of building blocks were required for the assembly of target molecules further highlighting the potential of the iterative one-pot method in complex oligosaccharide synthesis.

Chitin↗

Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura-hemolytic uremic syndrome following allogeneic HPC transplantation: a diagnostic dilemma.

BACKGROUND: Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura-hemolytic uremic syndrome (TTP-HUS) has been described as a specific sequela of allogeneic HPC transplantation (HPCT). Nevertheless, because multiple transplant-related sequela can cause the characteristic clinical features of TTP-HUS, the diagnosis is difficult. STUDY DESIGN AND METHODS: All English-language articles describing patients with TTP-HUS following HPCT were identified. Articles reporting five or more total patients, including at least one patient diagnosed with TTP-HUS following allogeneic HPCT, were reviewed. All articles describing autopsies of patients diagnosed with TTP-HUS following allogeneic HPCT were also reviewed. RESULTS: Thirty-five articles reporting 5 or more total patients described 447 patients diagnosed with TTP-HUS following allogeneic HPCT. The frequency of diagnosis of TTP-HUS following allogeneic HPCT varied by 125-fold (0.5%-63.6%). Twenty-eight different sets of diagnostic criteria were described in the 35 articles; 25 articles included both RBC fragmentation and increased serum LDH. Many risk factors described as correlating with the diagnosis of TTP-HUS also predict greater risk for multiple transplant-related complications. Benefit of plasma exchange treatment could not be documented. Survival information was reported for 379 patients, 232 (61%) died, and reported mortality rates varied from 0 to 100 percent. Autopsies have been reported for 35 patients who were diagnosed with TTP-HUS following allogeneic HPCT; none had systemic thrombotic microangiopathy, the diagnostic abnormality of TTP-HUS; and infection (19 patients) was the most commonly reported cause of death. CONCLUSIONS: The clinical features of TTP-HUS following allogeneic HPCT may be caused by common transplant-related complications; the benefit from plasma exchange treatment is uncertain.

Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation↗

Pregnancy outcomes after recovery from thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura-hemolytic uremic syndrome.

BACKGROUND: Recurrent thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura-hemolytic uremic syndrome (TTP-HUS) during a subsequent pregnancy is an important concern because pregnancy may increase the risk for relapse. STUDY DESIGN AND METHODS: Outcomes of all pregnancies after recovery from TTP-HUS in the Oklahoma TTP-HUS Registry, a cohort of 301 consecutive patients during the period of 1989 through 2003, were assessed and compared to the total published experience. RESULTS: In the Oklahoma Registry, 3 of 7 (43%) women with idiopathic TTP-HUS, 2 of 11 (18%) women who were pregnant/postpartum, and 0 of 1 (0%) woman with a bloody diarrhea prodrome at their initial presentation were diagnosed with TTP-HUS during a subsequent pregnancy; all 5 women recovered. In published reports, 10 of 11 (91%) women with idiopathic TTP-HUS and 11 of 18 (61%) women who were pregnant/postpartum at their initial presentation, and all 11 (100%) women with congenital TTP-HUS were diagnosed with TTP-HUS during a subsequent pregnancy. Rates of recurrence in the Oklahoma Registry may be less because of case report bias for exceptional patients. Recurrent TTP-HUS was difficult to diagnose because other pregnancy-related complications were frequent. CONCLUSIONS: Although pregnancies in these women were often complicated, a future pregnancy may be a safe and appropriate decision for women who have recovered from TTP-HUS.

Cohort Studies↗

[Morphological parameters for endothelial cells under shear stress].

Shear stresses acting on vascular endothelial cells due to blood fluid flow play an vital role in regulating their morphology, structure, growth rate and functions. The change in morphology is an instinctive response to biomechanical environment and is an indicator for the functional changes in the cells. In this paper, the morphological research literatures of endothelial cells in the recent years are reviewed and the common morphological parameters are described in detail. At the end, the difficulties of quantitative study of endothelial cell morphology and the future direction of morphological parameters research are also discussed.

Animals↗