Biomedical subjects

Y S Or

Publications and source records attributed to Y S Or.

21 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

PubMed1991

C5a structural requirements for neutrophil receptor interaction.

A number of C5a modifications were tested to determine effects on receptor binding to polymorphonuclear leukocyte (PMNL) membrane receptors and triggering of PMNL chemokinesis and myeloperoxidase (MPO) release. Site-directed mutagenesis was used to probe relationships of key C-terminal residues, and suggested a role for additional sites, particularly Lys19-20. A synthetic peptide based on C5a 19-30, weakly inhibited C5a binding. Potency of the C-terminal octapeptide, a full agonist, was markedly improved by a single Phe substitution for His67, and a Phe point mutation at this site was shown to enhance activity of the full recombinant protein.

Cells, Cultured↗

PubMed1990

Small peptide inhibitors of smooth muscle myosin light chain kinase.

The pentapeptide Ser-Asn-Val-Phe-Ala-OBzl has been identified as the smallest inhibitory peptide of myosin light chain kinase (MLCK) derived from the primary sequence of the light chain phosphorylation site. The specific contributions of individual amino acid side chains and backbone elements of this pentapeptide toward the stabilization of the enzyme-inhibitor (E-I) complex have been evaluated. The potency of these peptides as inhibitors of MLCK has been enhanced by the incorporation of synthetic nonnatural amino acids into the sequence. Finally, it has been demonstrated that these peptide sequences could be converted into pseudopeptides with synthetic nonpeptide subunits designed to mimic peptide bonds, and that certain pseudopeptides retained the high-affinity inhibition of the parent pentapeptides.

Animals↗

PubMed1986

Effect of variation of retinal polyene side-chain length on formation and function of bacteriorhodopsin analogue pigments.

The effect of the length of the retinal polyene side chain on bacterioopsin pigment formation and function has been investigated with two series of synthetic retinal analogues. Cyclohexyl derivatives with polyene chains one carbon longer and one or more carbons shorter than retinal and linear polyenes with no ring have been synthesized and characterized. Compounds of six carbons or less in the polyene chain form pigments very poorly or not at all with bacterioopsin. Compounds containing at least seven carbons in the chain are found to form reasonably stable bacterioopsin pigments that show a small shift in absorbance on irradiation. However, photocycling and proton photorelease are not detected. The analogue with nine carbons in the polyene chain (one less than retinal) forms a stable pigment with an M-type intermediate but demonstrates reduced amounts of photocycling and light-activated proton release. The analogue with a polyene chain identical with that of retinal, but containing no ring, forms a pigment that shows both an efficient light-activated proton photocycle and release. The pigment containing the chromophore with the polyene chain one carbon longer than retinal is likewise fully active. We thus conclude that the length of the polyene chain must be at least 9 carbons for the formation of a stable pigment that photocycles and must be 10 carbons for both the photocycle and light-activated proton release to have a high quantum efficiency.

Bacteriorhodopsins↗