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Y S Tatarinov

Publications and source records attributed to Y S Tatarinov.

9 recordsLinked to original sources

Human embryonic prealbumin as a marker for tumours and fibroblasts.

Embryonic prealbumin (E.P.A.) was demonstrated by agar immunodiffusion in 122 out of 505 homogenates of various tumours and in 7 out of 20 serum samples from patients with connective-tissue tumours. Analogous antigen was found in human embryonic and adult cultured fibroblasts. This newly identified antigen is probably actively secreted by fibroblasts into the circulation of patients with tumours.

Adult

A new placental protein test for the presence and identification of trophoblastic tumors.

Trophoblast-specific beta1-glycoprotein (TSG) is detected in serum of patients with trophoblastic and nontrophoblastic tumors by means of immunodiffusion in agar (IDF), immunoradioautography in agar (IRA), and double-antibody radioimmunoassay (RIA), The identification of TSG is carried out by monospecific rabbit antisera. By IRA, TSG was found in serum of patients with trophoblastic tumors both before treatment (82.4%) and after surgery and/or chemotherapy (37.2%). All so-called falsepositives were associated with teratocarcinoma of the testicle. By means of RIA, TSG was also discovered in serum of patients with a variety of malignancies. In total, the TSG level was elevated in 15% of 114 cases of nontrophoblastic malignancies; as a rule, from 3 to 12 ng/ml. TSG was not detected in normal adult blood sera and in different pathological conditions.

Female

Development of radioimmunoassay for pregnancy-specific beta1-globulin and its measurement in serum of patients with trophoblastic and non-trophoblastic tumours.

Levels of human pregnancy-specific or trophoblast-specific beta1-globulin (TBG) were measured by double-antibody radioimmunoassay (RIA) in 103 patients with trophoblastic tumours and in 114 patients with a variety of non-trophoblastic tumours. The sensitivity of RIA for TBG was about 1 ng per ml. Twenty healthy adult females and males had levels below 1 ng per ml. Using the RIA for measurement of TBG in sera which were selected from immunodiffusion-TBG-negative samples, we detected elevated TBG levels in 76.7% of cases with trophoblastic tumours and in 15% of different cases with non-trophoblastic malignancies. The diagnostic and prognostic significance of the measurement of TBG levels by RIA in patients with trophoblastic tumours is discussed.

Adult

Human pregnancy-specific beta1-globulin and its relation to chorioepithelioma.

Human serum pregnancy-specific beta1-globulin (beta1-GP) was localized in paraffin sections of placenta and chorioepithelioma of the uterus by indirect immunofluorescence. The structures containing beta1-GP but not human serum albumin were regarded as specifically associated with beta1-GP metabolism. Beta1-GP was found in trophoblastic cells of chorion and Langhans cells of chorioepithelioma. Using the immunoautoradiographic method (I131), we only found beta1-GP in sera of patients with trophoblastic tumours: in 74.3% of 35 patients with chorioepithelioma and in 80% of 25 patients with hydatidiform mole and destructive hydatidform mole. The diagnostic and prognostic significance of the immunochemical test for beta1-GP in trophoblastic tumours is discussed.

Beta-Globulins