Reconstruction of recurrent pressure sores using free flaps.
The authors describe two successful reconstructions of recurrent pressure sores with free fasciocutaneous flaps. In Case 1, a free lateral thigh flap pedicled on the first and third direct cutaneous branches of the deep femoral vessels was used to cover a large recurrent sacral pressure sore. The vascular pedicle was dissected to the deep femoral trunk proximally and anastomosed to the inferior gluteal vessels. In Case 2, a free medial plantar flap was transferred to a recurrent ischial pressure sore. The vascular pedicle was dissected to the posterior tibial vessels proximally. The long vascular pedicle of the flap was passed through the femoral subcutaneous tunnel, and end-to-side microvascular anastomoses were performed to the superficial femoral trunk without any vein grafts. The authors advocate the use of free tissue transfer for recurrent pressure sore reconstruction.