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Y Z Weng

Publications and source records attributed to Y Z Weng.

4 recordsLinked to original sources

[Study of the detection characteristics of clozapine, N-desmethyl clozapine and olanzapine with high performance liquid chromatograph-electrochemical detector].

In order to analyze clozapine, N-desmethyl clozapine and olanzapine, their detection characteristics with high performance liquid chromatograph-electrochemical detector (HPLC-ECD) were investigated. The separation was performed on an ODS-3 column with the mobile phase of methanol and 0.1 mol/L phosphate buffer(60:40, V/V). The retention times of clozapine, N-desmethyl clozapine and olanzapine were all prolonged with higher pH of the mobile phase. These three compounds could be separated on the baseline at pH 4.56 and 5.56. The relationships of peak heights and detection voltages shown typical "S" shaped curves, and these curves shifted to the left with higher pH. To get stable detection current, the detection voltages for clozapine, N-desmethyl clozapine and olanzapine must be higher than 0.60 V, 0.60 V and 0.35 V at pH 4.56, and 0.48 V, 0.48 V and 0.30 V at pH 5.56, respectively. The typical "S" shaped ampere-volt curves were very important for the selection of suitable voltage for quantitative detection, and could be used for the qualitative detection of these three compounds.

Antipsychotic Agents↗

[Distribution of luteinizing hormone (LH) and human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) in the nervous system, Hatschek's pit and gonads of protochordata].

Immunocytochemical localization of the nervous system, Hatschek's pit and gonads in protochordata was carried out using two specific antibodies against human LH and hCG. The results indicate that there are two different kinds of LH- and hCG-like immunopositive cells in the brain vesicle and nerve tuber of amphioxus, and nerve ganglion in Styela plicata showed immuno-negative reaction to LH and hCG antibodies. At the same time, we found for the first time that LH- and hCG-like immuno-positive cells existed in the early gonads (ovaries and testis) in protochordata. Positive substance distributed in the cytoplasm, nucleoplasm and nucleolar membrane of oogonia as well as early spermatogenic cells in testis. Afterwards, this positive substance was still distributed in the cytoplasmic membrane, cytoplasm, nuclear membrane and nucleoplasm of oocyte during the development and maturation of ovary, and spermatid and spermatozoa showed immuno-negative reaction in testis. These results will provide a new mophological proof that LH and hCG may be directly involved in regulation of the gonadal development and maturation of protochordata.

Animals↗

Use of the appendix to replace the choledochus.

Ten cases of choledochal cyst (CC) were treated by biliary-appendicoduodenostomy. The follow-up comprised a patient interview, ultrasonography (US), and single-proton ejected computerized tomography (SPECT) scanning. In all cases an anti-reflux submucosal tunnel was added to the distal appendico-duodenostomy; all showed an uneventful postoperative course. All the dilated intrahepatic bile ducts had normalized on B-US postoperatively. Four children under went SPECT examination; all of them had patent neo-bile ducts. In the authors' opinion: (1) Anastomosing the cecal end of the appendix to the common hepatic duct seemed more favorable than the other way around, because the cecal end could be easily trimmed to the size of the common hepatic duct, which was more or less dilated in the presence of a CC; (2) It is necessary to add a submucosal tunnel to the distal appendicoduodenostomy to achieve a more reliable anti-reflux effect; and (3) Transposing the vascularized appendix through the retro-transverse colon simplified the procedure and might reduce the risk of retroperitoneal complications if bile leakage should occur.

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