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Yingfeng Tu

Publications and source records attributed to Yingfeng Tu.

3 recordsLinked to original sources

Multi-omic underpinnings of heterogeneous aging across multiple organ systems.

Aging is the main determinant of chronic diseases and mortality, yet organ-specific aging trajectories vary, and the molecular basis underlying this heterogeneity remains unclear. To elucidate this, we integrated genomic, epigenomic, transcriptomic, proteomic, and metabolomic data, employing post-genome-wide association study methodologies to systematically investigate the molecular mechanisms of nine organ-specific aging clocks and four blood-based epigenetic clocks. We uncovered genetic correlations and specific phenotypic clusters among these aging-related traits, identified prioritized genetic drug targets for heterogeneous aging, and elucidated downstream proteomic and metabolomic effects mediated by heterogeneous aging. We constructed a cross-layer molecular interaction network of heterogeneous aging across multiple organ systems and characterized detectable biomarkers of this heterogeneity. Integrating these findings, we developed an R/Shiny-based framework that provides a comprehensive multi-omic molecular landscape of heterogeneous aging, thereby advancing the understanding of aging heterogeneity and informing precision medicine strategies to delay organ-specific aging and prevent or treat its associated chronic diseases.

Aging↗

Perforated layer structures in liquid crystalline rod-coil block copolymers.

We report a novel observation of the tetragonal perforated layer structures in a series of rod-coil liquid crystalline block copolymers (BCPs), poly(styrene-block-(2,5-bis[4-methoxyphenyl]oxycarbonyl)styrene) (PS-b-PMPCS). PMPCS forms rigid rods while PS forms the coil block. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), polarized light microscopy (PLM), small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS), wide-angle X-ray diffraction (WAXD), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) techniques were used to investigate these rod-coil molecules, and a perforated layer structure was observed at f(PMPCS) approximately 0.37 in relatively low molecular weight (M(w)) samples and approximately 0.5 in high M(w) PS-b-PMPCS. This substantial phase boundary shift was attributed to the rod-coil nature of the BCP. The perforation obeys a tetragonal instead of hexagonal symmetry. The "onset" of perforation was also observed in real space in sample PS(272)-b-PMPCS(93) (f(PMPCS) approximately 0.52), in which few PS chains punctuate PMPCS layers. A slight increase in f(PS), by blending with PS homopolymer, led to a dramatic change in the BCP morphology, and uniform tetragonal perforations were observed at f(PMPCS) approximately 0.48.

Journal Article↗