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Yoshitaka Yoda

Publications and source records attributed to Yoshitaka Yoda.

6 recordsLinked to original sources
PubMed2006

Stable top-up operation at SPring-8.

Top-up operation allows SPring-8 to provide highly stable X-ray beams with arbitrary filling patterns. The implementation of top-up operation is described, with a focus on the simultaneous achievement of stability of stored current, beam orbit, purity of an isolated single bunch, and beam injection efficiency. Stored-current fluctuations have been routinely reduced to a level of 10(-3). Stored-beam oscillation on frequent beam injection, which was originally regarded as the most serious problem, has been successfully suppressed to a sufficiently low level that it never perturbs imaging experiments. Current impurities in nominally empty buckets have been reduced to a level of 10(-9) over more than one week of operation, making possible the measurement of time-resolved spectra using high-current bunches. Finally, excellent injection efficiency, higher than 80%, is routinely obtained, even for small undulator gaps, which is critical for preventing radiation damage to insertion-device magnets and to reduce leakage radiation. The process of achieving highly stabilized top-up operation at SPring-8 and its utility for user experiments are described.

Electrons↗
PubMed2006

Polarization-dependent six-beam X-ray pinhole topographs.

X-ray six-beam pinhole topograph images were obtained for a silicon crystal with incident synchrotron X-rays. The polarization state of X-rays incident on the sample crystal was controlled by using a four-quadrant phase-retarder system [Okitsu et al. (2002). Acta Cryst. A58, 146-154] that can be rotated around the transmitted beam axis to generate arbitrarily polarized X-rays. Quantitative agreement was found between the experimental and computer-simulated topograph images based on the n-beam Takagi-Taupin dynamical theory under the assumption that the polarization state of the incident X-rays was identical with the experiment. This result confirmed the validity of the computer algorithm to solve the n-beam dynamical theory and the proper operation of the rotating four-quadrant phase-retarder system simultaneously.

Journal Article↗
PubMed2006

How nitrogenase shakes--initial information about P-cluster and FeMo-cofactor normal modes from nuclear resonance vibrational spectroscopy (NRVS).

Nitrogenase catalyzes a reaction critical for life, the reduction of N(2) to 2NH(3), yet we still know relatively little about its catalytic mechanism. We have used the synchrotron technique of (57)Fe nuclear resonance vibrational spectroscopy (NRVS) to study the dynamics of the Fe-S clusters in this enzyme. The catalytic site FeMo-cofactor exhibits a strong signal near 190 cm(-)(1), where conventional Fe-S clusters have weak NRVS. This intensity is ascribed to cluster breathing modes whose frequency is raised by an interstitial atom. A variety of Fe-S stretching modes are also observed between 250 and 400 cm(-)(1). This work is the first spectroscopic information about the vibrational modes of the intact nitrogenase FeMo-cofactor and P-cluster.

Algorithms↗
PubMed2003

Site-specific phonon density of states discerned using electronic states.

We have performed the measurement of the site-specific phonon densities of states (PDOS) discerned using electronic states. As far as we know, no general method could give the site-specific PDOS, although oscillating properties of the individual atoms in nonequivalent positions are not necessarily equivalent. However, the combination of the energy and time domain measurements of the nuclear resonant scattering of synchrotron radiation allows the identification of site-specific PDOS. We measured the site-specific PDOS of iron atoms in magnetite, which is a mixed valent compound, and the difference between partial phonon densities of the iron sites was clearly observed.

Journal Article↗
PubMed2003

'Six-beam X-ray section topograph' images and computer-simulated images using the new n-beam dynamical theory based on the Takagi-Taupin equations.

A 'six-beam X-ray section topograph' experiment was performed whose images are in excellent agreement with the images computer-simulated using the theory derived by one of the authors [Okitsu (2003). Acta Cryst. A59, 235-244] based on the Takagi-Taupin dynamical theory. X-rays whose wavefront was limited to 0.1 x 0.1 mm were incident on a [1 1; 1]-oriented floating-zone silicon crystal with thickness of 9.911 mm so that a six-beam condition was satisfied. The six reflection indices were 000 (forward diffraction), 440, 484, 088, 4;48 and 4;04. The plane of incidence of the 088 reflection was adjusted so as to be perpendicular to the direction of the incident horizontal linear polarization of the synchrotron radiation, which was monochromated into 18.5 keV (0.670 A wavelength). While the simulations were performed under the assumptions that the incident X-rays were linearly polarized both horizontally and vertically, they were evidently different and only the simulated images under the assumption of horizontally polarized incident X-rays were in excellent agreement with the images obtained by the experiment.

Journal Article↗