Biomedical subjects

Yuchuan Wei

Publications and source records attributed to Yuchuan Wei.

4 recordsLinked to original sources

PubMed2006

Data consistency based translational motion artifact reduction in fan-beam CT.

A basic assumption in the classic computed tomography (CT) theory is that an object remains stationary in an entire scan. In biomedical CT/micro-CT, this assumption is often violated. To produce high-resolution images, such as for our recently proposed clinical micro-CT (CMCT) prototype, it is desirable to develop a precise motion estimation and image reconstruction scheme. In this paper, we first extend the Helgason-Ludwig consistency condition (HLCC) from parallel-beam to fan-beam geometry when an object is subject to a translation. Then, we propose a novel method to estimate the motion parameters only from sinograms based on the HLCC. To reconstruct the moving object, we formulate two generalized fan-beam reconstruction methods, which are in filtered backprojection and backprojection filtering formats, respectively. Furthermore, we present numerical simulation results to show that our approach is accurate and robust.

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PubMed2005

General formula for fan-beam computed tomography.

In this Letter, we derive a general reconstruction formula for fan-beam computed tomography (CT) utilizing the two-dimensional Dirac function, which is useful in CT imaging for moving objects.

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PubMed2004

Fractional scan algorithms for low-dose perfusion CT.

One of the key considerations in CT perfusion is the X-ray dose received by the patient, since cine acquisition mode is typically used in which repeated x-ray exposure occurs at the same anatomical location. In this technical note, we propose a new approach for dose reduction in which the X-ray tube current is maintained and the number of projection views is reduced per gantry rotation. A projection interpolation algorithm and an image prediction algorithm are developed to address the incompleteness of such projection data. Both algorithms utilize a priori knowledge that the contrast-uptake in perfusion images is gradual and predictable. As a result, excellent perfusion images can be reconstructed at a fraction of the nominal radiation dose.

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PubMedDate not supplied

Projection-based bolus detection for computed tomographic angiography.

Computed tomographic (CT) angiography is important for imaging studies on cardiovascular structures, peripheral vessels, and solid organs. In practice, a CT angiography scan is triggered by the bolus arrival at a prespecified anatomical location, which is determined using CT fluoroscopy. In this article, we propose a projection-based method adapted from the Grangeat formula to detect the bolus arrival. Then, we evaluate our new method in numerical and animal studies. Our results indicate that this method allows significantly better temporal resolution and is computationally more efficient, as compared with the image-based methods.

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