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Biomedical subjects

Z I Hanan

Publications and source records attributed to Z I Hanan.

12 recordsLinked to original sources

The pharmacist's role in controlling bloodborne infections with emphasis on procuring safe injection systems.

The hospital's department of pharmacy plays an important role in lessening the risk of bloodborne disease transmission through its influences in the coordination and control of the hospital's drug distribution system, intravenous (IV) admixture service and purchasing decisions with regard to injectable drug products. A review of drug distribution systems has shown that the unit-dose system is the most advantageous in terms of accuracy, safety, time savings and overall costs to the institution. Needlestick injuries are an occupational hazard for healthcare workers. Today, the need for safety in medication administration is a priority in injectable medication systems. Pre-filled cartridges offer a number of advantages, one of which is their safety in preventing needlesticks, through facilitating administration of medication quickly and easily and disposal of the needle immediately thereafter.

Drug Packaging↗

Evaluation of a new semi-rigid intravenous container.

Mercy Hospital, in cooperation with McGaw Laboratories, conducted a pre-marketing evaluation of a new intravenous solution container made of a polyallomer thermoplastic, polyolefin. Following a four-month evaluation period using the Accumed container in the pharmacy intravenous admixture program and on all nursing units, the container was evaluated by both the pharmacy and nursing staffs and compared with our present system, Viaflex. A questionnaire prepared and supplied by McGaw Laboratories allowed nurses to evaluate the container subjectively. A questionnaire was also prepared for members of the pharmacy staff, both professional and supportive personnel, to use in evaluating the container. In addition, a time and motion study was developed to compare the Viaflex, Travenol glass, and Accumed containers in all areas of the hospital where intravenous solutions were used. Both the subjective and objective evaluations demonstrated acceptance by the Departments of Pharmacy and Nursing, and the Accumed container performed comparably with the Viaflex and glass containers tested in intravenous admixture preparation and in their administration. A list of properties of the "ideal" system is proposed.

Attitude of Health Personnel↗

Pharmacist involvement in a deferoxamine education program for patients with Cooley's anemia.

A program to train patients with Cooley's anemia to self-administer deferoxamine via an intermittent infusion pump is described. A pharmacist provides the patient and his family with indepth information on the disease and on deferoxamine dosage, preparation, subcutaneous administration, stability, storage, side effects and precautions. Patients are trained by the pharmacist in aseptic technique and in use and maintenance of the intermittent infusion pump. The patient education program allows patients with Cooley's anemia to receive their daily deferoxamine therapy without the neef for frequent hospitalization.

Ascorbic Acid↗

Improved emergency room medication distribution.

A system developed to improve drug distributions, safety and control in the emergency room of a 400-bed hospital is described. The system centers around the use of a special cabinet containing medication bins which store selected and limited quantities of medications packaged in single-unit containers. A dditionally, intravenous solutions, irrigating solutions, eye tray medications, medications for cardiopulmonary resuscitation and refrigated drugs are kept in areas of ready access. Punched cards containing information on the drug are stored with the medication and are used for billing and reordering purposes. A 24-hour supply of medications that may be dispensed after the pharmacy closes are packaged in prelabeled, zipper-locked plastic bags. The system results in improved safety as well as long-term cost savings.

Costs and Cost Analysis↗

Disaster alert plan for a hospital pharmacy.

A disaster alert plan for the department of pharmacy of a large hospital is described. The plan is intended to effectively and efficiently alert and mobilize pharmacy personnel in the event that the hospital should re required to deal with mass casualties.

Communication↗