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Biomedical subjects

Z I Sazaniuk

Publications and source records attributed to Z I Sazaniuk.

15 recordsLinked to original sources
PubMed2003

[Hygiene of contemporary preschool education].

The case study deals with the health status of children at preschool educational facilities as observed in the 80-ies of the last century and early in the new century; besides, an elaboration of hygienic regulations applicable to the training-and-education effects produced on organisms of contemporary trainees of such facilities for as long as 3 to 7 years with due respect to the education modernization campaign (now underway in the country) is in the focus of attention.

Age Factors↗
PubMed1993

[The physiological and hygienic problems of the computerization of school instruction].

The paper gives the findings of the long-term computer study of the influence of the lessons with computer on the functional state of schoolchildren of different ages. Regularities in the change of the working capacity and the functional state of children under the influence of computer lessons have been determined. It has been shown that the adaptation to computer activity takes place according to age. Schoolchildren aged 7 and 10-11 years have a lot of difficulties in adaptation. The degree of fatigue depends on the conditions of the lessons with computer, on the display type, duration, maintenance and regime of the lessons. The differential hygienic regulations of the optimum continuous duration of the lessons with computer during educational and extra educational time.

Adolescent↗
PubMed1990

[Effect of the curriculum including the computer use on work capacity and health status of older schoolchildren].

Formation of computer skills + of pupils is one of the most acute tasks for school today. The relationship between the functional state of the central nervous system, visual analyser and efficiency of pupils with age, have been established. Motivation for work with the computer and quality of the computer video-terminal has been established. Questionnaires given to about 500 pupils have shown that the majority of pupils show an interest to working with computers: 82.5% of 13-14-year old and 70% of 16-17-year old adolescents. Efficiency of pupils becomes more stable with age. The highest number of astheno-neurotic tic symptoms and fatigue complaints are registered in pupils with a low interest to working with computers, as well as in pupils dealing with computers of low quality (of the type Personal Computer 0010). Duration of pupils' work with computers should be no longer than 30 minutes.

Adolescent↗
PubMedDate not supplied

[Health problems of school education reform].

The paper deals with impact of educational load in pupils at present general educational establishments on their health. The great total educational load in them was found to violate the schoolchildren's routine. This more frequently forms inadequate physiological responses, develops neurotic disorders. The incidence of chronic diseases is higher in children going to new-type schools. The findings provide evidence for some medical and organizational measures to promote schoolchildren's health.

Adolescent↗
PubMedDate not supplied

[Substantiation of optimal education-training load for preschool children 3-4 years of age].

The study was undertaken to make a sanitary regulation of educational and training load in junior and middle group preschool children of general children's educational institutions (CEIs). Experts' assessment was chosen to study the impact of regular educational and training load on the child's functional status. The experts were tutors and methodologists of CEIs (n = 186). The study has revealed the optimum number of lessons a day and a week, their duration and ratio in the weekly curriculum of lessons that are different in nature and showed it necessary to determine a vacation in the middle of a school year and to reduce the number of children in a group.

Child Welfare↗
PubMedDate not supplied

[Modern military school education sociomedical analysis].

The sociomedical status of senior military school students was studied, by examining the formed stereotype of a healthy lifestyle, spiritual and patriotic values, as well as physical health indices. It was established that among the significant spiritual and patriotic values, most (62.3%) cadets reported love for their country in the first three places: 68.4% of the schoolchildren called physical health; 47.6% put a readiness at defending the motherland in the first three places while 53.9% named physical health. Psychoemotional studies revealed a low level of anxiety and neurotization in the cadets than in the schoolchildren. Physical health studies (hand muscle strength, vital capacity, hypoxic resistance) indicated that the senior military school students had higher fitness than the general educational school children. These differences in the physical health indices of the adolescents are chiefly associated with the greater attention given by the cadets to their physical education than that shown by the general educational schoolchildren.

Adolescent↗