Isolation and characterization of a protein detected in inflamed human gastric mucosa.
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to Z Kucerová.
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Pepsin and gastricsin from human gastric juice were separated by affinity chromatography on Sepharose 4B containing the immobilized synthetic inhibitor of aspartic proteinases, Val-D-Leu-Pro-Phe-Phe-Val-D-Leu. These enzymes were bound to the support at low pH, and gastricsin was released at the same pH with buffer containing 20% dioxan. Pepsin was not released under these conditions, but was eluted at higher pH with buffer also containing 20% dioxan. To obtain perfect separations, it is recommended to use diluted samples. Proteinases from the homogenate of human gastric mucosa are isolated on DEAE-cellulose before separation by affinity chromatography. Pepsin and gastricsin from human gastric juice and human gastric mucosa separated on DEAE-cellulose and isolated by affinity chromatography, were electrophoretically pure.
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Diagnostic methods for detecting gastric diseases using chymotryptic digestion of pepsin are discussed. Peptide maps can be prepared using reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography. Batchwise chromatography by use of membranes with immobilized Tyr(I2) was used for the isolation of pepsin from gastric mucosa extract or from human blood serum. Enzymes immobilized using suitable antibodies or through their sugar moieties can be used for the preparation of peptide maps because such enzymes share good steric accessibility to their active binding sites and possess increased thermal stability. Biospecific adsorption of proteins to immunosorbents combines the simultaneous isolation of these enzymes with their oriented immobilization. Proteins were stabilized by hydrophilization through the attachment of saccharide residues containing galactose residues. These residues could be activated by oxidation using galactose oxidase and subsequently immobilized to hydrazide-containing solid supports.
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