[Hyponatremia and negative anion gap in multiple myeloma].
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to Z Steiner.
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Human peripheral blood lymphocytes (HPBL) were sensitized to mitomycin-treated murine spleen cells and mitomycin-treated mastocytoma P-815. A DNA proliferative response occurred to both cell types. The sensitized HPBL lysed chromium-51-labelled mastocytoma P-815 cells in a cell-mediated cytotoxicity assay (CMC). Evidence is presented that this human-murine xenogeneic system involves T cell response with specificity in CMC mainly toward H-2 antigens. DBA/2 splenocytes were superior to mastocytoma cells as sensitizers in the xenogeneic DNA proliferative assay.
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A case of chronic lymphatic leukemia terminating in a lymphoblastic crisis is described. The small lymphocytes were demonstrated to be B cells, they carried immunoglobulins on their surface and formed EAC rosettes. The lymphoblasts had no immunoglobulins on their surface and only 18% of them formed EAC rosettes, none formed E rosettes. The lymphoblasts could be either immature B cells or Null cells.
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OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the diagnostic value and potential risk of fine needle aspiration biopsy (FNAB) of the spleen in patients with diffuse splenomegaly due to an undetermined cause. STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective evaluation of the medical records and cytologic material from 58 patients on whom FNAB was performed between 1967 and 1993. RESULTS: Sixty-five FNABs were performed on 58 patients. Lymphoproliferative diseases were found in six; in four additional cases, metastatic adenocarcinoma, sarcoidosis, Candida albicans and enterococcal infection were demonstrated. The remaining 55 biopsies either showed normal splenic tissue or were nondiagnostic. No complications were recorded. CONCLUSION: Splenic FNAB may be useful in some patients with diffuse splenomegaly. The diagnostic yield is rather low. The procedure, however, is simple, safe and well tolerated.