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Zhao-Ji Li

Publications and source records attributed to Zhao-Ji Li.

17 recordsLinked to original sources

Two cobalt(II) 5-aminoisophthalate complexes and their stable supramolecular microporous frameworks.

Two stable supramolecular microporous cobalt(II) polymers, namely [Co(HAIP)2]n.3nH2O (1) and [Co(AIP)(H2O)]n (2), AIP = 5-aminoisophthalate, were hydrothermally synthesized and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, IR spectra, thermogravimetric analyses, and variable-temperature magnetic susceptibility measurements. The two complexes are constructed from the same Co2(CO2)2 SBU, which is extended into a 1D chain in 1 and a 2D layer in 2. As a result, 1 and 2 are 2D and 3D coordination polymers, respectively. The 3D supramolecular network of complex 1 is held up by strong hydrogen bonds formed between carboxylate groups and shows very high stability when the free H2O molecules are removed, indicating an extraordinarily stable H-bonding system. Upon water ligands being liberated, complex 2 becomes a stable microporous solid with coordination-unsaturated Co centers. The behavior of the susceptibility curve of 1 suggests the occurrence of an interesting intrachain antiferromagnetic coupling between the Co(II) ions and the presence of a significant orbital contribution, whereas the features of 2 indicate an antiferromagnetic coupling with T(N) = 3.5 K and a long-range antiferromagnetic order with a field-induced magnetic transition.

Cobalt↗

[Endonasal anatomy of lacrimal sac and its clinical significance in dacryocystorhinostomy].

OBJECTIVE: To explore the intranasal surface localization of the lacrimal sac in endoscopic dacryocystorhinostomy. METHODS: Fifteen adult cadavers (30 sides) were studied, the data of projection position of the lacrimal sac on the lateral wall of nasal cavity were measured. RESULTS: In 2/3 cadavers, the lacrimal sac is located above the axilla of the middle turbinate, and 1/3 lies below it. A majority of the lacrimal sac (2/3) are located below the entry point of the common lacrimal canaliculus, about 1/3 lies above it. Inner canthal ligament projects on the middle of the lacrimal sac, almost equal to the level of common lacrimal canaliculus. Thirty-two cases (thirty-nine sides) of chronic dacryocystitis were followed-up > 6 months after operation. Thirty-five sides were cured, 2 sides improved and 2 sides ineffective. The cure rate was 89.8%, improve rate 5.1% and ineffective rate 5.1%, respectively, and the total effective rate was 94.9%. CONCLUSIONS: The central position of dacryocystorhinostomy should be 0.2 cm above the front of the axilla of the middle turbinate, to make an curved mucous membrane incision 0.8 cm above and 0. 4 cm below the front of the axilla of the middle turbinate and bone ostium about 1.2 cm x 1.0 cm. It is the best position in endoscopic dacryocystorhinostomy. Locating the inner canthal ligament with a bayonet type forceps to find the projection of lacrimal sac is also a simple and easy method.

Adult↗

A 3-D noninterpenetrating diamondoid network of a decanuclear copper(I) complex.

The solvothermal reaction of CuCl(2).2H(2)O with pyridine-4-thiol and ethanol yielded a novel photoluminescent 3-D polymeric complex with an interesting decorated diamondoid network that is constructed of decanuclear copper(I) cluster units and mu(4)-Cl ligands. The in situ generation of CuSO(4).5H(2)O implies the spontaneous occurrence of desulfurization and redox reactions in the present system.

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Hydrothermal syntheses, crystal structures, and properties of a novel class of 3,3',4,4'-benzophenone-tetracarboxylate (BPTC) polymers.

Three novel BPTC complexes, (H(2)BPTC)(4,4'-H(2)bpy)H(2)O (1), [Cd(2)Cu(HBPTC)(2)(mu(2)-4,4'-bpy)(2)(4,4'-bpy)(2)(H(2)O)(2)](n) (2), and [Co(3)(HBPTC)(2)(mu(2)-4,4'-bpy)(3)(H(2)O)(4)](n).2nH(2)O (3) (BPTC = 3,3',4,4'-benzophenone-tetracarboxylate and bpy = bipyridine), were hydrothermally synthesized. Complex 1, which is obtained as a coproduct during the syntheses of complexes 2 and 3, features a 2-D layered strong hydrogen bonding network with 2-fold interpenetration. Complex 2 has an unusual 2-D double-layered motif, which is linked together by Cu atoms in a face-to-face manner. It exhibits nanosized channels filled by 4,4'-bpy ligands. Three six-coordinated Co atoms in 3 are interlinked by HBPTC ligands to form a 2-D grid structure, which is further sustained by rigid 4,4'-bpy ligands into a 3-D open framework similar to CdSO(4) with the BPTC moieties situated in the tunnels. The thermal stabilities of complexes 1-3 were examined. The photoluminescence properties of complexes 1-2 and temperature-dependent magnetic susceptibility for 3 were also studied.

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4,4'-Thiodipyridinium tetrachlorocopper(II).

The title compound, (C(10)H(10)N(2)S)[CuCl(4)], was obtained by the reaction of cupric chloride with pyridine-4-thiol in a mixture of acetonitrile and tetrahydrofuran, suggesting that the desulfurization and coupling reactions of pyridine-4-thiol occurred in the presence of the Cu(2+) ion. X-ray diffraction analysis reveals the presence of one 4,4'-thiodipyridinium cation, H(2)bps(2+), and one [CuCl(4)](2-) anion. The cations interact with the anions via N-H...Cl hydrogen-bonding interactions to form a closed 'chair' conformation.

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Interweaving 3D network with double helical tubes filled by 1D coordination polymer chains.

The hydrothermal reaction of mellitic acid, 4,4'-bipydine, and Cu(CH(3)COO)(2).H(2)O gave rise to a novel 3D supramolecular architecture interpenetrated by three types of coordination polymer motifs. Two independent [[Cu(2)(mellitate)(4,4'-bpy)(H(2)O)(2)](2)(-)] 3D polymers incorporating helical substructures were interwoven into a 3D network with double-stranded helical tubes that host 1D linear polymers [Cu(4,4'-bpy)(H(2)O)(4)](2+)](n).

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Bis(micro-ethyl pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylato)bis[diaquachlorocadmium(II)] dihydrate.

The reaction of cadmium chloride with pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid (PDA) and 98% H2SO4 in ethanol led to the formation of the title compound, bis[mu-6-(ethoxycarbonyl)pyridine-2-carboxylato]-1:2kappa4O6,N,O2:O2;1:2kappa4O2:O2,N,O6-bis[diaquachlorocadmium(II)] dihydrate, [Cd2(C9H8NO4)2Cl2(H2O)4].2H2O. PDA is esterified to monoethyl pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylate (MEPD) by the catalysis of H2SO4 during the reaction. The dinuclear Cd(II) complex lies about an inversion centre and the unique Cd atom has a pentagonal-bipyramidal geometry. The two Cd atoms are bridged by two carboxylate O atoms, forming a planar Cd2O2 unit. Stair-like chains are formed via O-H.Cl hydrogen bonds and these are further arranged into two-dimensional layers via hydrogen bonds involving solvate water molecules.

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Poly[[[(1,10-phenanthroline-kappa2N,N')zinc(II)]-mu3-5-hydroxyisophthalato-kappa4O,O':O":O"'] monohydrate].

In the title compound, [[Zn(C8H4O5)(C12H8N2)].H2O]n or [[Zn(OH-BDC)(phen)].H2O]n (where OH-H2BDC is 5-hydroxyisophthalic acid and phen is 1,10-phenanthroline), the Zn atoms are coordinated by two N atoms from the phen ligands and by four O atoms from hydroxyisophthalate ligands in a highly distorted octahedral geometry, with Zn-O distances in the range 2.042 (4)-2.085 (5) A and Zn-N distances of 2.133 (5) and 2.137 (5) A. The [[Zn(OH-BDC)(phen)].H2O]n infinite zigzag polymer forms a helical chain of [Zn2(OH-BDC)2]n units. Face-to-face pi-pi interactions (3.60-3.75 A) occur between two phen rings belonging to the same helical chain. Consolidation of the packing structure is achieved by O-H...O hydrogen-bonding interactions between the carboxylate O atoms, the hydroxyl group and the water molecule, forming two-dimensional sheets.

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Polymeric (mu2-nitrato-kappa2O:O')(mu2-nitrato-kappa2O:O)(mu4-pyridinium-4-thiolato-kappa4S:S:S:S)disilver(I).

The title compound, [Ag(2)(NO(3))(2)(C(5)H(5)NS)](n), was obtained from the reaction of silver nitrate with bis(4-pyridyl) disufide (4-PDS) in a mixture of ethanol and water, which suggests that the disulfide bond of 4-PDS can be cleaved under mild conditions. The structure of the title compound is a two-dimensional infinite array in which the asymmetric unit contains two Ag atoms, a pyridinium-4-thiolate molecule and two nitrate groups. Each pyridinium-4-thiolate molecule acts as a mu(4) bridge, linking four Ag atoms, with Ag-S bond distances of 2.4870 (19), 2.5791 (19), 2.5992 (19) and 2.848 (2) A. The Ag.Ag distances lie in the range 2.889 (2)-3.049 (1) A.

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Poly[[diaquatris(mu6-benzene-1,2,4,5-tetracarboxylato)tris(mu2-4,4'-bipyridine)hexacopper(II)] dihydrate].

The hydrothermal reaction of an aqueous solution of Cu(CH(3)COO)(2).H(2)O, 1,2,4,5-benzenetetracarboxylic acid and 4,4'-bipyridine gave rise to the interesting title three-dimensional polymer [[Cu(6)(btec)(3)(4,4'-bpy)(3)(H(2)O)(2)].2H(2)O](n) (btec is 1,2,4,5-benzenetetracarboxylate, C(10)H(2)O(8)(4-), and 4,4'-bpy is 4,4'-bipyridine, C(10)H(8)N(2)), in which each btec ligand links six copper(II) cations into a lamellar [Cu(6)(btec)(3)(H(2)O)(2)](n) subpolymer framework. There are two distinct diamine units and two distinct carboxylate units, with one of each lying across an inversion centre.

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Tetrakis(pyridinium-2-thiolato)zinc(II) dinitrate.

The crystal structure of the title compound, [Zn(C(5)H(5)NS)(4)](NO(3))(2), consists of a [Zn(C(5)H(5)NS)(4)](2+) (C(5)H(5)NS is pyridinium-2-thiolate) cation and two nitrate anions. The central Zn(II) atom lies at a site with imposed -4 symmetry and is surrounded by four S atoms [Zn-S = 2.3371 (5) A] from four symmetrical pyridinium-2-thiolate ligands in a distorted tetrahedral geometry. There are N-H.O hydrogen-bonding interactions between the pyridinium-2-thiolate ligands and nitrate O atoms. In addition, pi-pi interactions via aromatic N-containing ligands are discussed.

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A novel ligand-unsupported 3D framework polymer of trimeric copper(I) and its NLO property.

A novel 3-D coordination polymer with trimeric copper (I) unit, [Cu(3)(CN)(IN)(2)](n)(IN = isonicotinate), was hydrothermally synthesized by the reaction of Cu(NO(3))(2).3H(2)O with isonicotinic and terephthalic acids. The structure was characterized to be a twofold interpenetrated 3-D coordination network polymer with two-coordinated copper(I). It has a powder SHG efficiency about that of KDP.

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[Comprehensive prognostic value of spontaneous and evoked electromyography in laryngeal paralysis].

OBJECTIVE: To determine the comprehensive prognostic value of spontaneous and evoked electromyography (EMG) in laryngeal paralysis. METHODS: The characteristics of laryngeal EMG of 91 cases with unilateral vocal cord paralysis (VCP) after thyroid surgery were assessed. All cases were divided into four groups according to the interval of laryngeal EMG after onset, which were group one (2 months shorter, n = 13), group two (2 to 4 months, n = 23), group three (4 to 6 months, n = 36), group four (6 months longer, n = 19). The waveform morphology and the amplitude of laryngeal EMG and the highest evoked compound muscular active potential (CMAP) of thyroarytenoid muscles were examined and analyzed during voluntary tasks. The potential amplitude was showed by the percentage of that of the healthy lateral. The criterion of evaluation on evoked potential was attained by calculating statistical confidence interval. RESULTS: The highest evoked CMAP in group one was significantly lower than that of the others (P < 0.05), but no significant difference was observed between group two and group three (P > 0.05), so group two and group three were analyzed together. There were 2 recovered cases and 11 unrecovered cases in group one. On the basis of this criterion that a positive prognosis for laryngeal recovery was indicated when the evoked CMAP presented and there was no misdirect generated potential, correct prognostic rate was 92% (12/13). There were 11 recovered cases and 48 unrecovered cases in group two and three. The highest evoked CMAP was much higher in the recovered than in the unrecovered, significant difference was observed between them (P < 0.001). On the basis of the criterion that a positive prognosis for laryngeal recovery was indicated when the highest evoked CMAP was higher than 26. 4%, correct prognostic rate was 90% (53/59). On the basis of the criterion that a positive prognosis for laryngeal recovery was indicated when there was no misdirect generated potential and the highest evoked CMAP was higher than 26.4%, correct prognostic rate was 93% (55/59). When the interval from onset to laryngeal EMG recovering was longer than 6 months, none of these patients had return of vocal cord mobility whatever were the outcomes of laryngeal EMG. CONCLUSIONS: Correct prognostic rate can be improved if the prognosis of VCP in different courses is judged respectively by analyzing comprehensively spontaneous and evoked EMG.

Adult↗