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Biomedical subjects

Zhimou Yang

Publications and source records attributed to Zhimou Yang.

13 recordsLinked to original sources

A biocompatible method of decorporation: bisphosphonate-modified magnetite nanoparticles to remove uranyl ions from blood.

We report on the use of bisphosphonate to functionalize Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles via dopamine (DA) linkage. Using tetraethyl-3-aminopropane-1,1-bisphosphonate (BP) as the functional molecule, we created a system with an Fe3O4-DA-BP nanostructure, which possesses high specificity for removing uranyl ions from water or blood. This work demonstrates that magnetic nanoparticles, combined with specific receptor-ligand interactions, promise a sensitive and rapid platform for the detection, recovery, and decorporation of metal toxins from biological environment.

Biocompatible Materials↗

Using a kinase/phosphatase switch to regulate a supramolecular hydrogel and forming the supramolecular hydrogel in vivo.

We have designed and synthesized a new hydrogelator Nap-FFGEY (1), which forms a supramolecular hydrogel. A kinase/phosphatase switch is used to control the phosphorylation and dephosphorylation of the hydrogelator and to regulate the formation of supramolecular hydrogels. Adding a kinase to the hydrogel induces a gel-sol phase transition in the presence of adenosine triphosphates (ATP) because the tyrosine residue is converted into tyrosine phosphate by the kinase to give a more hydrophilic molecule of Nap-FFGEY-P(O)(OH)(2) (2); treating the resulting solution with a phosphatase transforms 2 back to 1 and restores the hydrogel. Electron micrographs of the hydrogels indicate that 1 self-assembles into nanofibers. Subcutaneous injection of 2 in mice shows that 80.5 +/- 1.2% of 2 turns into 1 and results in the formation of the supramolecular hydrogel of 1 in vivo. This simple biomimetic approach for regulating the states of supramolecular hydrogels promises a new way to design and construct biomaterials.

Adenosine Triphosphate↗

Heterodimers of nanoparticles: formation at a liquid-liquid interface and particle-specific surface modification by functional molecules.

On the basis of a fundamental property of nanoparticles, the self-assembling at a liquid-liquid interface to form "colloidosomes", a heterogeneous reaction takes place on the exposed surface of the nanoparticles to produce the heterodimers of two distinct nanospheres, which can be modified by two different functional molecules in a particle-specific manner.

Dimerization↗

Molecular recognition remolds the self-assembly of hydrogelators and increases the elasticity of the hydrogel by 10(6)-fold.

Addition of vancomycin (1, the receptor) to the supramolecular hydrogel of self-assembled pyrene-d-Ala-d-Ala (2, the ligand) increases the storage modulus of the hydrogel of 2 by about 106-fold. Rheology, microscopy, and spectroscopy investigations suggest that the two-dimensional polymers, formed by the ligand-receptor interaction between 1 and 2, and the self-dimerization of 1, are mainly responsible for the observed dramatic increase in elasticity.

Biomimetic Materials↗

Supramolecular hydrogels respond to ligand-receptor interaction.

N-(Fluorenyl-9-Methoxycarbonyl) dipeptides form supramolecular hydrogels via hydrogen bonding and hydrophobic interactions. These hydrogels respond to a ligand-receptor interaction as well as to thermal or pH perturbation and also exhibit chiral recognition.

Amino Acids↗