Biomedical subjects

van Saarloos W

Publications and source records attributed to van Saarloos W.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources

PubMed2000

Fluctuation and relaxation properties of pulled fronts: A scenario for nonstandard kardar-parisi-zhang scaling

We argue that while fluctuating fronts propagating into an unstable state should be in the standard Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) universality class when they are pushed, they should not when they are pulled: The 1/t velocity relaxation of deterministic pulled fronts makes it unlikely that the KPZ equation is their proper effective long-wavelength low-frequency theory. Simulations in 2D confirm the proposed scenario, and yield exponents beta approximately 0.29+/-0.01, zeta approximately 0.40+/-0.02 for fluctuating pulled fronts, instead of the (1+1)D KPZ values beta = 1/3, zeta = 1/2. Our value of beta is consistent with an earlier result of Riordan et al., and with a recent conjecture that the exponents are the (2+1)D KPZ values.

Journal Article↗

PubMed2000

Melting process and interface instability of highly magnetized solid 3He: role of the magnetization gradient

We elucidate the melting process of highly magnetized solid 3He by observing the magnetization profile and the liquid-solid interface simultaneously. Clear enhancements of magnetization and magnetization gradients at the interface of both the solid and the liquid were observed during melting. These measurements provide a mesoscopic confirmation of the melting scenario of Castaing and Nozieres, and explain the long delay before the instability sets in: The magnetization gradient in the liquid leads to an initial suppression of the melting instability, in accordance with our extension of the stability analysis of Puech et al. This resolves the discrepancy between theory and experiment.

Journal Article↗

PubMed2000

Universal algebraic relaxation of velocity and phase in pulled fronts generating periodic or chaotic states

We investigate the asymptotic relaxation of so-called pulled fronts propagating into an unstable state, and generalize the universal algebraic velocity relaxation of uniformly translating fronts to fronts that generate periodic or even chaotic states. A surprising feature is that such fronts also exhibit a universal algebraic phase relaxation. For fronts that generate a periodic state, like those in the Swift-Hohenberg equation or in a Rayleigh-Benard experiment, this implies an algebraically slow relaxation of the pattern wavelength just behind the front, which should be experimentally testable.

Journal Article↗

PubMed1996