TY - RPRT TI - Using solution-phase nanoparticles, surface-confined nanoparticle arrays and single nanoparticles as biological sensing platforms. AU - Amanda J Haes AU - Douglas A Stuart AU - Shuming Nie AU - Richard P Van Duyne PY - 2004 DO - 10.1023/b:jofl.0000031817.35049.1f UR - https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15617378/ ID - 15617378 ER -