TY - RPRT TI - Experimentally determined force systems from vertically activated orthodontic loops. AU - R Vanderby AU - C J Burstone AU - D J Solonche AU - J A Ratches PY - 1977 DO - 10.1043/0003-3219(1977)047<0272:edfsfv>2.0.co;2 UR - https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/270295/ ID - 270295 ER -