PubMed · 10116521
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M MacLachlan, E McAuliffe. 1991. Human resource development: the hidden resource.. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10116521/
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Although social cognition research has a history of twenty years, this area is not well recognized in Japan yet. This review focuses on studies on person perception, especially on the organization of person information and knowledge activation in social cognition. The effect of knowledge activation on behavior is also addressed. First, the historical stream of social cognition studies is overviewed. Second, the topics of representations of persons, top-down/bottom-up processes in person perception, and spontaneous trait inferences are discussed. Furthermore, the topics of construct accessibility effect, development of assimilation/contrast effect, activation of goal concepts, and its effect on behavior are examined. Lastly, some arguments on social cognition research are addressed with references to the future.
The Interpersonal Circumplex Model provides a third perspective on Dodge Morgan's personality that clarifies and extends the perspectives provided by the five-factor and life-story models. Classification of Morgan as a prototypical autonomous personality "type" allows for nomothetic interpretations based on an extensive empirical literature. An explicit structural representation of agency and communion served to reveal the diversity of substantive interpretations that have been made with respect to these metaconcepts. Agreement on a structural representation of agency and communion might lead to more uniform interpretations of their dynamic relations with each another.
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