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PubMed · 10276512

Working with contagious patients.

Abstract

Infectious diseases ranging from hepatitis to tuberculosis can be transmitted or contracted by physicians, nurses, or laboratory personnel during the performance of their ordinary patient care activities. But by acquiring a basic knowledge of how infections are transmitted, complying with infection-control guidelines, taking necessary precautions for patient isolation, and receiving proper immunization, you can protect your patients, hospital staff members, and yourself from unnecessary risk.

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BibTeXRIS

J D McCue. 1986-04-15. Working with contagious patients.. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10276512/

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[Prevention and control of the spread of vancomycin-resistant enterococci: results of a workshop held by the German Society for Hygiene and Microbiology].

The incidence of vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE), especially E. faecium, is increasing in several German hospitals and some facilities have experienced VRE outbreaks. The German National Nosocomial Infection Surveillance System has also noticed a sharp increase in the incidence of nosocomial VRE infections per 10,000 patients from 0.5 in 2003 to 11.0 in 2005 accompanied by a rise in VRE-associated mortality. However, the reasons of this increase remain unknown. As VRE may cause severe nosocomial infections, transmission must be restricted. This article provides the guidelines as defined by the workshop of the German Society for Hygiene and Microbiology for the prevention of VRE transmission in both, endemic and epidemic, settings. The following topics are discussed: indication for VRE screening, microbiological diagnostics, general infection control measures (isolation precautions and use of protective clothing) and additional hygiene measures in the nosocomial VRE outbreak setting.

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