PubMed · 10298234
Studies in MBO effectiveness.
Abstract
Management by objectives (MBO) is a popular management approach the efficacy of which has been seriously questioned recently. I have analyzed 185 studies for the effects of MBO on employee productivity and/or job satisfaction. Research support for MBO was found to be inversely related to the degree of research design sophistication. Although the five well-controlled experiments leaned toward finding MBO to be ineffective, it appears a contingency approach to MBO is more appropriate than a definitive affirmation or rejection of MBO effectiveness.
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J N Kondrasuk. 1981. Studies in MBO effectiveness.. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10298234/
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