PubMed Health⌕ Search
Home/Archive/PubMed

PubMed · 10416546

Forefoot problems in athletes.

R T Hockenbury
View original source ↗Export metadata ↓

Abstract

Athletes who participate in high-impact sports involving running, jumping, or contact are at risk for forefoot injury. These injuries occur as a result of acute trauma or chronic overuse. Some athletes may be predisposed to injury because of preexisting foot deformity, such as cavus, hallux valgus, or Achilles contracture. This article reviews the common causes of forefoot pain in the athlete. The most common causes of forefoot pain in the athlete are metatarsal stress fracture, interdigital neuroma, sesamoid pathology, metatarsalgia, hallux rigidus, hallux valgus, and turf toe. The pathophysiology, clinical presentation, and treatment of these conditions are discussed.

Explore related subjects

Athletic InjuriesBiomechanical PhenomenaForefoot, HumanFractures, BoneHumansNerve Compression SyndromesPainJournal ArticleReview

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

R T Hockenbury. 1999. Forefoot problems in athletes.. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005768-199907001-00006

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related citations

PubMed2007

Injuries in Swedish skydiving.

OBJECTIVE: To create a basis for prevention of modern skydiving injuries. DESIGN: Descriptive epidemiological study. SETTING: National total material. PATIENTS: Data on all reported injury events (n = 257) in Swedish skydiving 1999-2003 (total 539,885 jumps) were retrieved from the Swedish Parachute Association. Non-fatally injured skydivers were sent a questionnaire asking for event and injury details (response rate 89%), and supplementary hospital records were retrieved for the most serious injuries (n = 85). Human, equipment and environmental factors were assessed for risk. MAIN OUTCOME MEASUREMENTS: Frequency and severity of injuries. RESULTS: Incidence of non-fatal injury events was 48 per 100,000 jumps. The lower extremities, spine and shoulders were important regions of injury. The most serious injuries were experienced by licensed skydivers, but students in training had a higher injury rate and more often left the sport because of the injury. Of two student-training systems, one had an incidence less than half that of the other. CONCLUSIONS: A basis for prevention was created, showing a potential for reduction of frequency and severity of injuries with training and technical interventions.

Athletic Injuries↗
PubMed2007

Screening for catastrophic neck injuries in sports.

The cervical spine is prone to injury due to the structure of the articulating vertebrae at the level of C4-C6, where the spinal cord occupies more of the spinal canal. Cervical spine injuries can occur in all sports and all ages. Participation in contact sports certainly increases the possibility of cervical spine injuries. In screening for catastrophic neck injuries it is vital to examine incidence and injury surveillance statistics in sports. These data can help determine sport-specific preponderance of catastrophic injury. Screening methods for predisposition to catastrophic cervical spine injuries include a concise history, physical examination, and radiographic methods. There is currently no universal classification system utilizing imaging of the cervical spine that has been validated as a screening method for catastrophic neck injuries.

Athletic Injuries↗