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Cognitive changes following recovery from depression in a group cognitive-behaviour therapy program.

T P Oei·L M Sullivan
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Abstract

OBJECTIVE: We report on the changes in cognitions as a result of cognitive-behaviour therapy (CBT), in 35 recovered and 32 non-recovered mood disordered patients who had undergone a 12-week group CBT program for depression. METHOD: An end-of-therapy cut-off score of 10 on the BDI was used to define recovered and non-recovered patients. ANOVA analyses were conducted to explore possible main effects of recovery status and time on various clinical measures, including cognitions and activity levels. RESULTS: Mean mood and activity self-rating measures were significantly higher for the recovered as compared to the non-recovered patients over the course of the program. Similarly, scores on the Automatic Thoughts Questionnaire (ATQ) for recovered patients were within the non-clinical range, in contrast to their non-recovered counterparts. In addition, recovered patients improved significantly in their Hopelessness scores, and there was a change in the expected direction in their Dysfunctional Attitudes Scale scores, although this was not significant. CONCLUSION: These results are consistent with the proposition of cognitive theory (i.e. the remediation of negative cognition plays a significant role in recovery from depression during CBT).

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AdultAnalysis of VarianceAttitudeCase-Control StudiesChi-Square DistributionCognitive Behavioral TherapyDepressive DisorderFemaleHumansMalePatient SatisfactionProspective StudiesPsychotherapeutic ProcessesSelf-AssessmentThinkingTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeJournal ArticleResearch Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

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BibTeXRIS

T P Oei, L M Sullivan. 1999. Cognitive changes following recovery from depression in a group cognitive-behaviour therapy program.. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1440-1614.1999.00562.x

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