PubMed · 10543343
Functional electrical stimulation for detrusor instability.
Abstract
The clinical efficacy of functional electrical stimulation (FES) for female detrusor instability (DI) is reviewed. Various types of FES methods (including anogenital long-term stimulation, short-term maximal stimulation, implantable stimulation and transcutaneous stimulation) have been reported. The therapeutic effects of these approaches were similar: the percentage of patients improved has been reported to be in the range 50%-90%. FES for female DI is a non-destructive procedure with a curative effect and very few side effects. This curative effect (re-education) is a major benefit of FES.
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N Okada, Y Igawa, O Nishizawa. 1999. Functional electrical stimulation for detrusor instability.. https://doi.org/10.1007/s001929970011
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