Electrical burn injuries.

Abstract

This article examines electrical burn injuries, how they occur and the nature of the injuries caused when people come into contact with electrical currents. The aetiology of tissue damage is discussed along with the pathophysiology of such encounters. The management of patients presenting with such injuries is explored including the vital role of the nurse in stabilizing and reassuring the patient. Careful handling of patients is needed in order to minimize further damage and this is discussed along with the resuscitation measures required and fluid replacement protocols. Pain management requires careful consideration as does the nursing care the patient receives. These are explored along with the support required by the family at such a time. The importance of communication is also stressed. Conclusions are drawn along with preventative measures to help avoid electrical burn injuries occurring.