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Linking upper and lower airways.

M Aubier
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Abstract

BACKGROUND: Upper and lower airways are similar in many ways, including common triggers, pathogenic mechanisms, and response to treatment. Explanations for the posed linkage between upper and lower airways include nasal-bronchial reflux, postnasal drainage of inflammatory material into the lower airways, and dry air impinging on the nasal mucosa. CONCLUSION: Treatment modalities such as antihistamines and corticosteroid aerosols by the nasal route improve both the upper and lower airways.

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Adrenal Cortex HormonesBronchial HyperreactivityCetirizineHistamine H1 AntagonistsHumansRhinitis, Allergic, PerennialJournal ArticleReview

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M Aubier. 1999. Linking upper and lower airways.. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1081-1206(10)62847-5

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