PubMed Health⌕ Search

PubMed · 10590415

Pseudofacilitation: A temperature-sensitive phenomenon.

Abstract

With sustained isometric exercise, compound muscle action potential (CMAP) amplitude of normal subjects may increase, a phenomenon known as pseudofacilitation. To explore the mechanism of pseudofacilitation, the effect of exercise combined with focal heating and cooling of abductor pollicis brevis was examined in 10 normal subjects. After 10 s of isometric exercise, CMAP amplitude increased by 3.6% (median value) at 32 degrees C and 6.4% at 40 degrees C, and decreased by 9.1% at 20 degrees C. Duration decreased by 12.6% at 32 degrees C and 11.7% at 42 degrees C, but increased by 12.4% at 20 degrees C. Area decreased by 9.8% at 32 degrees C and 8. 6% at 42 degrees C, and increased by 1.1% at 20 degrees C. Changes with cooling were significant (P < 0.01) as compared to baseline (32 degrees C); changes with heating were not. Thus, cooling reverses the expected increase in CMAP amplitude normally seen with exercise. Although providing only indirect evidence, these findings are consistent with the hypothesis that increased activity of muscle Na(+),K(+)-pump plays a role in producing pseudofacilitation.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

S B Rutkove. 2000. Pseudofacilitation: A temperature-sensitive phenomenon.. https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-4598(200001)23%3A1%3C115%3A%3Aaid-mus16%3E3.0.co%3B2-5

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related citations

Associations between the morphology and physiology of ventral-horn neurons in the adult turtle.

This study compared some morphologic and physiological properties of adult turtle spinal motoneurons (MNs) vs. interneurons (INs). Reconstructions were made of 20 biocytin-stained cells, which had been previously studied physiologically in 2-mm-thick slices of lumbosacral spinal cord. The intracellularly measured physiological properties included resting potential, input resistance (R(N)), threshold (rheobase, I(Rh)), and slope of the stimulus current (I) -spike frequency (f) relation. The seven morphologic properties that were quantified for each cell included three indices of somal size (diameter, area, volume), and four of dendritic size: the number of first- and last-order branches, rostrocaudal extent, and sigma individual lengths. Significant differences were shown between all seven morphologic parameters for MNs vs. INs. Despite the small sample size, significant differences were also shown for five of seven parameters for high-threshold vs. low-threshold MNs, and three of seven for low-threshold MNs vs. INs. These latter three parameters were the number of terminal dendritic branches, their rostrocaudal extent, and the sigma dendritic lengths. Linear associations for the MN + IN and the MN samples were stronger between the four dendritic parameters than between soma-dendritic ones. Exponential associations between morphologic and physiological properties were mostly significant (28 of 30), and their strength was in the order I(Rh) < R(N) < f/I slope for the MN +IN sample and I(Rh) < R(N) = f/I slope for the MN sample. There is discussion of the relevance of the above findings to the provisional classification of turtle ventral-horn neurons on the basis of electrophysiology alone.

Action Potentials↗

Repolarization of the presynaptic action potential and short-term synaptic plasticity in the chick ciliary ganglion.

Stimulation-induced increases in synaptic efficacy have been described as being composed of multiple independent processes that arise from the activation of distinct mechanisms at the presynaptic terminal. In the chick ciliary ganglion, four components of short-term synaptic plasticity have been described: F1 and F2 components of facilitation, augmentation, and potentiation. In the present study, intracellular recording from the presynaptic calyciform nerve terminal of the chick ciliary ganglion revealed that the late repolarization and afterhypolarization (AHP) phases of the presynaptic action potential are affected by repetitive stimulation and that the time course of these effects parallel that of facilitation. The effects of these changes in the presynaptic action potential time course on calcium influx were tested by using the recorded action potential waveforms as voltage command stimuli during whole-cell patch-clamp recordings from acutely isolated chick ciliary ganglion neurons. The "facilitated" action potential waveform (slowed repolarization, decreased AHP amplitude) evoked calcium current with slightly but significantly greater total calcium influx. Taken together, these results are consistent with the hypothesis that activity-dependent changes in the presynaptic action potential are one of several mechanisms contributing to the facilitation phase of stimulation-induced increases in transmitter release in this preparation.

Action Potentials↗

Modelling natural burst firing in nigral dopamine neurons.

The natural burst firing observed in vivo in mesolimbic dopamine neurons is of great significance regarding these neurons' involvement in response to sensory stimuli associated with primary reward. The cellular mechanisms underlying a natural burst have been experimentally characterized previously and hypothesized to be caused by a calcium-sensitive inactivation of a potassium channel. We present a mathematical model of a mesolimbic neuron that demonstrates how such a mechanism can produce realistic bursting patterns, but only when combined with an appropriately timed membrane depolarization from an external source.

Action Potentials↗