PubMed Health⌕ Search

PubMed · 10629073

Angiogenesis and mast cell density with tryptase activity increase simultaneously with pathological progression in B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphomas.

Abstract

Node biopsies of 16 benign lymphadenopathies and 72 B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphomas (B-NHLs) were investigated for counts of microvessels, total metachromatic mast cells (MCs) and MCs expressing tryptase, an angiogenesis-inducing molecule. Counts were higher in B-NHLs. When grouped according to the Working Formulation (WF) malignancy grades, they were significantly higher in low-grade B-NHLs vs. lymphadenopathies and intermediate-grade vs. low-grade tumors and there was a further increase in the high-grade tumors. A high correlation was demonstrated in all groups of tissues between microvessel counts and both total metachromatic and tryptase-reactive MCs. These results suggest that angiogenesis in B-NHLs increases with their progression, and that MCs cooperate in its induction via the tryptase contained in their secretory granules.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

D Ribatti, A Vacca, A Marzullo, B Nico, R Ria, L Roncali, F Dammacco. 2000-01-15. Angiogenesis and mast cell density with tryptase activity increase simultaneously with pathological progression in B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphomas.. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10629073/

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related citations

The genetics of atopic dermatitis.

Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic itching (pruritic) skin disease. It results from a complex interplay between strong genetic and environmental factors. Genome screens of families with AD have implicated chromosomal regions that overlap with other skin diseases and with inflammatory and autoimmune diseases. These, together with candidate gene studies, provide novel insights into the pathogenesis of AD. The findings suggest a common theme of generalized epidermal dysfunction manifesting as a compromised skin barrier and failure to protect against, or aberrant responses to, microbial insults and antigens. Recent genetic advances with high-throughput methods for gene identification, such as DNA microarrays and whole-genome genotyping, will help further dissect this complex trait. This will aid disease-defining criteria and focused therapies for AD.

Chymases↗

Association study of mast cell chymase polymorphisms with atopy.

BACKGROUND: Atopic disorders are the result of complex interactions between genetic and environmental factors. Associations analyses between the promoter polymorphism rs1800875 in the mast cell chymase gene (CMA1) and atopy-related phenotypes have yielded inconsistent results. METHODS: We sequenced the CMA1 locus in 24 unrelated healthy individuals with serum IgE levels <50% percentile and 24 individuals with atopic eczema and serum IgE levels >90% percentile. Seven CMA1 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) were evaluated for evidence of associations with atopic phenotypes within a large population of German adults (n = 1875). Subjects were phenotyped by standardized questionnaires and interviews, skin prick testing and serum IgE measurements. Genotyping was performed using MALDI-TOF MS (Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption Ionization-Time of Flight mass spectrometry). RESULTS: Promoter polymorphism rs1800875 was significantly associated with atopic eczema. No associations between any other single SNP and atopic phenotypes could be detected. Haplotype reconstruction revealed four of 128 possible haplotypes reaching estimated frequencies of 3% or more. Two of these haplotypes showed a borderline-significant association with atopic eczema, which did not remain significant after correction for multiple testing. CONCLUSIONS: Results confirm previous observations of a significant association between the CMA1 promoter polymorphism rs1800875 and atopic eczema, but not with serum IgE levels, and support the hypothesis that CMA1 serves as candidate gene for atopic eczema.

Chymases↗