PubMed Health⌕ Search
Home/Archive/PubMed

PubMed · 10745746

Microscopic colitis.

P Trolli
View original source ↗Export metadata ↓

Abstract

Endoscopy nurses and associates occasionally find themselves assisting with colonoscopies in which biopsy specimens are obtained from normal-appearing mucosa to rule out microscopic colitis. A review of the literature was undertaken to learn more about this uncommon but troublesome cause of chronic diarrhea in patients. The few studies completed have been small and have yielded some conflicting and controversial data regarding many aspects of the two forms of microscopic colitis. Some findings, however, have been consistent and may help to provide a better understanding of this challenging syndrome for gastroenterology nurses.

Explore related subjects

BiopsyChronic DiseaseColitisColonoscopyDiarrheaGastroenterologyHumansSpecialties, NursingJournal ArticleReview

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

P Trolli. Microscopic colitis.. https://doi.org/10.1097/00001610-199907000-00005

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related citations

PubMed2002

Mutational analysis of the beta-tubulin gene in lung cancer.

Recently, several studies have suggested that a major mechanism of resistance to paclitaxel might involve mutations in the beta-tubulin gene in tumor cells. To investigate the frequency of beta-tubulin mutations in Japanese patients with small and non-small cell lung cancer, direct sequence analysis following reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) of the beta-tubulin gene was performed using total RNA from 20 lung cancer cell lines and 22 specimens from lung cancer patients. First-strand cDNA sequence analysis of the 42 samples showed silent mutations at codon 180 of the beta-tubulin gene, which encodes the GTP-binding site of the protein, and codons 195 and 217. However, neither missense nor non-sense mutations affecting microtubule dynamics, within or near the GTP-binding site of the beta-tubulin gene, were detected. These results indicate that beta-tubulin gene mutations might not play a major role in the mechanism of resistance to paclitaxel in Japanese lung cancer patients. Further investigations are needed to clarify the mechanism of drug resistance.

Biopsy↗
PubMed2002

Central nervous system infection during immunosuppression.

Suppression of the immune system by human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection or immunosuppressive therapy following transplantation increases susceptibility to CNS infection. Examination of the level and type of immunosuppression, in addition to the clinical and radiologic findings at the time of diagnosis can aid the clinician in determining the most likely etiology of infection. This article discusses how suppression of the host immune status modifies the presentation and diagnosis of selected CNS infections and the recommended treatment for these infections.

Biopsy↗
PubMed2002

Preimplantation sex selection for family balancing in India.

We describe our experience with the use of embryo biopsy and fluorescent in-situ hybridization (FISH) in order to sex embryos for the purpose of family balancing in a private IVF clinic in India from April 1999-April 2001. Embryos were biopsied and analysed on day 3, cultured in sequential media, and then transferred on day 4 or day 5 after morphological selection of the best embryos. From a total of 42 cycles started, we achieved 14 clinical pregnancies and have had nine live births so far with five ongoing pregnancies. This is the first report of the use of preimplantation sex selection for family balancing in India, where couples place a premium on having baby boys, and the social and ethical aspects of the use of this technology in this setting are discussed.

Biopsy↗